A VERY RARE BLUE AND WHITE 'DRAGON AND PHOENIX' EWER AND COVER
A VERY RARE BLUE AND WHITE 'DRAGON AND PHOENIX' EWER AND COVER
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明萬曆  青花龍鳳呈祥執壺  雙圈六字楷書款

WANLI SIX-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN DOUBLE CIRCLES AND OF THE PERIOD (1573-1619)

細節
壺盤口,長頸,矮圓腹,圈足。腹部繪龍鳳戲珠紋,間以纏枝蓮紋。頸部飾松、竹、梅「歲寒三友」圖。曲流及把飾朵花紋。蓋平頂,花苞鈕。底青花雙圈內書「大明萬曆年製」楷書款。

本壺配合原蓋,非常難得。臺北故宮博物院收藏一件非常近似的例子,見1963年香港出版《故宮藏瓷.明青花瓷.六》,圖版4號。此器紋飾結合龍鳳與「歲寒三友」,亦只見於少數萬曆器,懷海堂收藏近似紋飾的青花蓋盒、青花罐各一例,載於2012年香港中文大學文物館出版《機暇明道—懷海堂藏明代中晚期官窰瓷器》,圖版108、117 號。

此器1945 年以85 英鎊購自倫敦Peter Boode Antiques。曾展出於倫敦東方陶瓷學會1953-54 年舉辦《Loan Exhibition
of Chinese Blue and White Porcelain 14th to 19th Centuries》展覽,圖錄編號176;1946 年舉辦《Ming Blue and White
Exhibition》展覽,圖錄編號65。著錄於1946 年12 月倫敦出版《Antique Collector》;1946 年倫敦出版《London
News》;1951 年倫敦出版E.E. Bluett 著《The Riesco Collection of Old Chinese Pottery and Porcelain》,31頁,圖53;1987 年克羅伊登博物館出版《Riesco Collection of Chinese Ceramics Handlist》,編號104。

里埃斯科收藏編號204a。
來源
Peter Boode Antiques, London, 1945, purchased for 85 pounds
Raymond F.A. Riesco Collection, no. 204a
出版
Antique Collector, December 1946
London News, 16 November 1946
E.E. Bluett, The Riesco Collection of Old Chinese Pottery and Porcelain, London, circa 1951, p. 31, fig. 53
London Borough of Croydon, Riesco Collection of Chinese Ceramics Handlist, Croydon, 1987, p. 12, no. 104
展覽
Oriental Ceramic Society, London, Ming Blue-and-White Porcelain, 24 October - 21 December, 1946, Catalogue, no. 65
Oriental Ceramic Society, Loan Exhibition of Chinese Blue and White Porcelain 14th to 19th Centuries, London, 16 December 1953 - 23 January 1954, Catalogue, no. 176
The Arts Council of Great Britain and Oriental Ceramic Society, The Arts of the Ming Dynasty, London, 15 November - 14 December 1957, Catalogue, no. 144

榮譽呈獻

Ruben Lien
Ruben Lien

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拍品專文

The present ewer is very rare as it is preserved with its original cover, and is exceptional for its particular brilliant tone of the cobalt blue. There is only one other nearly identical example known, which is in the National Palace Museum, Taipei and illustrated in Blue-and-White Ware of the Ming Dynasty, Book VI, Hong Kong, 1963, pl. 4.

The combination of the dragon and phoenix motif, symbolic of imperial supremacy, with the 'Three Friends of Winter', symbolic of lofty literati ideals, on this ewer, is highly unusual. This intriguing juxtaposition is rarely seen on earlier ceramics and appears only on a few imperial wares from the Wanli period, such as a blue and white covered box and a blue and white jar in the Huaihaitang Collection and illustrated in Enlightening Elegance. Imperial Porcelain of the Mid to Late Ming, Hong Kong, 2012, pls. 108 and 117.

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