AN EXTREMELY RARE DATED GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF GUANYIN
北魏延昌二年 (公元513年) 铜鎏金观音立像

CHINA, NORTHERN WEI DYNASTY, DATED BY INSCRIPTION TO 513 CE

细节
北魏延昌二年 (公元513年) 铜鎏金观音立像
来源
Private collection, Japan, acquired before 1966.
出版
S. Matsubara, Chinese Buddhist Sculpture: A Study Based on Bronze and Stone Statues Other Than Works From Cave Temples, Tokyo, 1966, pl. 64 (a & b).
S. Matsubara, Chugoku Bukkyo chokoku shiron, vol. 1, Early Six Dynasties, Tokyo, 1995, pl. 138 (a & b).
Jin Shen, Zhongguo lidai jinian foxiang tudian (Illustrated Chinese Buddha Images through the Ages), Beijing, 1995, p. 131, no. 88.
展览
Exhibition of Gilt Bronze Buddha, Nezu Museum, Tokyo, Japan, 1962, no. 11.

拍品专文

The partially legible inscription may be read, "The couple [][] of Fancheng [present-day Miyun county, Beijing] made this figure of Guanyin, the whole family...," and is dated to the second year of Yuanchang (513 CE).

The Five Transcendent Buddhas on the back of the aureole represent the Five Elements, Five Directions, Five Buddha Families and the Five Wisdoms. They are Vairochana, Akshobhya, Amitabha, Ratnasambhava and Amoghasiddhi, and are shown seated beneath a canopy, one of the Eight Buddhist Emblems.

This votive stele is similar to another Northern Wei (386-534) gilt-bronze stele, of the same height, inscribed on the reverse with an inscription that includes the names of the donors and a date corresponding to 524 CE, illustrated by Jin Shen in Zhongguo Lidai Jinian Foxiang Tudian (Illustrated Chinese Buddha Images Through the Ages), Beijing, 1995, p. 170, no. 119. As with the present figure, the latter figure holds a lotus stem and an elixir bottle, wears a similar crown and has very similar flames on the aureole. In the inscription the figure is identified as Avalokiteshvara.

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