Lot Essay
It is presumed by many that the calligrapher signing himself 'Ali al-Husayni al-Katib is one and the same as the celebrated calligrapher Mir 'Ali al-Harawi, who is credited with developing new rules for nasta'liq script (Marianne Shreve Simpson, 'A Manuscript Made for the Safavid Prince Bahram Mirza', Burlington Magazine, June 1991, p.382). Mir 'Ali al-Harawi wrote a set of verses on the mausoleum of Reza in Mashhad there signing himself 'Ali al-Husayni. Melikian-Chirvani however believes that rather he is the same as a certain 'Ali al-Husayni al-Musawwir who signed a single page in an album in the Evkaf Library in Istanbul (Asadullah Souren Melikian Chirvani, Le Chant du Monde. L'Art de l'Iran safavide, Paris, 2007, p. 213). In either case it is clear that 'Ali al-Husayni was a calligrapher of great talent.