A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED BRASS-INLAID EBONY COMMODE
PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR (LOT 226)
A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED YEWWOOD, TULIPWOOD, EBONY, EBONIZED AND MARQUETRY COMMODE

CIRCA 1765

Details
A LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED YEWWOOD, TULIPWOOD, EBONY, EBONIZED AND MARQUETRY COMMODE
CIRCA 1765
With shaped brèche d' alep marble top above two drawers inlaid with scrolling foliage, each side with a cupboard door decorated to the interior enclosing two shelves, on cabriole legs
34¾ in. (87 cm.) high, 60½ in. (154 cm.) wide, 27¾ in. (70.5 cm.) deep
Provenance
The Dukes of Gordon, Gordon Castle, Scotland, by descent to
Elizabeth, 5th Duchess of Gordon (1794-1864), née Brodie, by descent to
The Brodie of Brodie, Brodie Castle, Elgin, Scotland.
Alexander and Berendt; Chrisite's, London, 10 June 1993, lot 54.

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Lot Essay

This sinuous commode, with its contrasting colors, delicate angle mounts and inventive floral marquetry embraces a special Germanic variant of the rococo style. Bearing strong similarities to documented commodes at the Neues Palais, Potsdam, this magnificent marquetry commode can be attributed to the celebrated Spindler brothers, Johann Friedrich (1726-1812) and Heinrich Wilhelm (1738-1788), who is thought to have trained in the Migeon workshop in Paris. Although the complete history and oeuvre of the family is still incomplete, the serpentine outline, bombé drawers inlaid sans traverse with pomegranate and frond marquetry and delicate ormolu mounts are among the most recurrent features in the of the Spindler brothers, as discussed in S. Sangl, 'Spindler?', Furniture History Journal, Leeds, 1991, pp. 22-66. A pair of closely related commodes executed circa 1763 by Johann Friedrich Spindler for the Red Damask Room at the Neues Palais, Potsdam shares the serpentine form and contrast of dark floral marquetry cartouche on a lighter overall ground (illustrated in Sangl, ibid., pp. 22-34, fig. 12). Another similar example from circa 1760-1765 shares the same c-scroll outline to the cartouches at the front and sides is illustrated in H. Kreisel, Die Kunst des deutschen Möbels, Munich, 1970, fig. 791. However, the most closely related commode with nearly identical form and angle mounts, but with musical trophy marquetry, is in the collection of the Dulwich Picture Gallery, London. Although much is still unknown about this family of furniture makers, these striking commodes may provide an interesting link towards a more nuanced understanding of their work.

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