Joaquín Torres-García (Uruguayan 1874-1949)
Joaquín Torres-García (Uruguayan 1874-1949)

Barcos metafísicos sobre fondo verde

Details
Joaquín Torres-García (Uruguayan 1874-1949)
Barcos metafísicos sobre fondo verde
signed 'JTG' (lower right)
oil on cardboard
16¾ x 20 in. (42.5 x 50.8 cm.)
Painted in 1943.
Provenance
Estate of the artist.
Manolita Piña de Torres-García collection.
Alejandra, Aurelio and Claudio Torres collection (gift from the above 20 January 1987).
Galerie Jan Krugier, Ditesheim et Cie, Geneva.
Private collection, Europe (acquired from the above).
Literature
G. de Torre, 37 Obras Comprendidas en el Periódo 1929-1947, Montevideo, Museo Torres-García, 1959, no. 34 (illustrated).
M.H. Gradowczyk, Joaquín Torres-García, Buenos Aires, Ediciones de Arte Gaglianone, 1985, p. 140, no. 111 (illustrated in color).
Exhibition catalogue, Torres-García, Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Ministerio de Cultura, 1991, p. 148, no. 103 (illustrated in color).
E. Guigon, et al., Torres-García, Barcelona, Editorial AUSA, 2003, p. 297, no. 291 (illustrated in color).
Exhibited
São Paulo, V Bienal São Paulo, Museu de Arte Moderna, Sala Especial Torres-García, September- December 1959, no. 33.
Montevideo, Comisión Nacional de Bellas Artes, Torres-García: Colección privada de Montevideo, December 1962, no. 8.
Montevideo, Museo Nacional de Artes Plásticas, Torres-García, July 1974, no. 121.
Montevideo, Fundación Torres-García, Acervo de la Fundación, 1987, no. 40.
Montevideo, Museo Torres-García, Retrospectiva de pinturas 1906-1949, con piezas aún no expuestas del acervo, reunidas en homenaje a Manolita, 1990, no. 33.
Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Torres-García, June- August 1991, no. 103. This exhibition also travelled to Valencia, IVAM Centre Julio González, September- November 1991.
Barcelona, Museu Picasso, Torres-García: 1874-1949, 25 November 2003- 11 April 2004, no. 291.

Lot Essay

We are grateful to the Joaquín Torres-García Archive of Alejandra, Aurelio and Claudio Torres for their assistance cataloguing this work.
We are also grateful to Cecilia de Torres for her assistance cataloguing this work.


In 1943 Torres-García painted a series of seven paintings with figures rendered in a "strong" black line with a monochromatic background. Barcos metafísicos sobre fondo verde is among these works. With all depth of field stripped, the vertical and horizontal lines of the composition recede. In 1938 Torres-García experimented with a similar subject--full shaded shapes and volumes imposed over a light background. Composition from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum collection is an example. This latter work was recently included in the exhibition Abstraction between the Wars, 1919-1939 featuring works by twenty artists including Calder, Picabia and Arp; artists with whom Torres-García collaborated many times throughout his life.

Like a journey, the symbols suggested by Torres-García in Barcos metafísicos sobre fondo verde, float aimlessly in a grey/green sky. They retain the same surreal quality of some of Chagall's works. Recalling dreams, perhaps the reason why Torres originally referred to these works as metaphysical compositions. Formas anímicas (1943), another painting from this series is currently part of the collection of the Miró Foundation in Barcelona.

Nicolás Arocena Armas

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