SCHOOL OF ANTON RAPHAEL MENGS (GERMAN, 1728-1779)
SCHOOL OF ANTON RAPHAEL MENGS (GERMAN, 1728-1779)

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SCHOOL OF ANTON RAPHAEL MENGS (GERMAN, 1728-1779)
Augustus III (1696-1763), King of Poland 1734-1763 and Elector of Saxony as Frederick Augustus II 1733-1763, in armour and ermine-trimmed blue cloak with a diamond clasp, wearing the blue sash and breast-star of the Royal Polish Order of the White Eagle and the jewel of the Order of the Golden Fleece, short powdered curly wig en queue; column and blue curtain in background
on parchment
rectangular, 2¼ x 3 in. (57 x 76 mm.), gilt-metal frame, the obverse engraved with the inscription ‘Augustus II King of Saxony… Raphael Mengs 1720-1779’

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Friedrich Augustus, only legitimate son of Elector Friedrich Augustus I 'The Strong' and his consort Christiane-Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, married Archduchess Maria Josepha, daughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, in Vienna in 1719. In 1733, he succeeded his father as Elector of Saxony under the name of Friedrich Augustus II and was crowned King of Poland, as Augustus III, in 1734.
For a similar miniature in the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, see M. Olausson [ed.], Europeiskt Miniatyrmåleri, Stockholm, 1994, illustrated in colour pl. 14. See also R. Michaelis, Gemäldegalerie Berlin. Die Miniaturen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Bönen, 2012, pp. 114-115, illustrated p. 115, and exhibition catalogue Unter einer Krone, Dresden, Castle, 1997-1998, p. 298, no. 542. The prototype is a pastel by Anton Raphael Mengs of 1745 (illustrated in H. Marx [ed.], Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister Dresden, Cologne, 2005, II, p. 626, no. 2289).

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