JAMAL AL-DIN ABU MUHAMMAD NIZAMI (D. AH 613/1217 AD): KHAMSA
JAMAL AL-DIN ABU MUHAMMAD NIZAMI (D. AH 613/1217 AD): KHAMSA
JAMAL AL-DIN ABU MUHAMMAD NIZAMI (D. AH 613/1217 AD): KHAMSA
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JAMAL AL-DIN ABU MUHAMMAD NIZAMI (D. AH 613/1217 AD): KHAMSA

COPIED BY WALI BIN 'ALI TAKLU, ONE PAINTING SIGNED REZA ‘ABBASI, SAFAVID ISFAHAN, IRAN, DATED AH 1026-1027/1617-18 AD

Details
JAMAL AL-DIN ABU MUHAMMAD NIZAMI (D. AH 613/1217 AD): KHAMSA
COPIED BY WALI BIN 'ALI TAKLU, ONE PAINTING SIGNED REZA ‘ABBASI, SAFAVID ISFAHAN, IRAN, DATED AH 1026-1027/1617-18 AD
Poetry, Persian manuscript on paper, 274ff. as numbered each with 23ll. of black nasta'liq arranged in four columns with double gold intercolumnar rule, occasional lines written on the diagonal, text panels outlined in gold, black and blue, catchwords, with 6 gold and polychrome illuminated headpieces, each section with a colophon dated between 1026 and 1027, the first also signed, 12 contemporaneous paintings throughout the text, first and final folios with copious later owner's notes, folios slightly trimmed, some staining, in black shagreen with flap decorated with stamped gilt central medallion issuing pendants, the doublures of red morocco with decoupé floral medallions on blue ground
Text panel 9¾ x 5½in. (24.6 x 13.7cm.); folio 12¾ x 7¼in. (32.3 x 18.4cm.)
Provenance
Collection de S.E. le Prince X, sold Hotel Drouot, Paris, 10 March 1976, lot 16
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Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse
Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse

Lot Essay

The paintings in this manuscript include:
1. Shapur lauds the beauty of Khusraw before Shirin, signed Reza ‘Abbasi
2. Khusraw spies Shirin bathing
3. Majnun’s Father brings him to the Ka’ba
4. Bahram Gur slays the lion
5. Bahram Gur in the Black Pavilion
6. Bahram Gur in the Yellow Pavilion
7. Bahram Gur in the Turquoise Pavilion
8. Bahram Gur in the Sandalwood Pavilion
9. Bahram Gur in the White Pavilion
10. Alexander with the dying Darius
11. Alexander with Nushabe
12. Alexander battles the Divs


Reza ‘Abbasi (circa 1565-1635) was the chief proponent of what became known as the Isfahan school of painting and was closely associated with Shah Abbas I (r.1588 – 1629). His lyrical figures and with soft outlines often filled with bright colours are features echoed in the illustrations found in our manuscript. The signed illustration of Shapur telling Shirin of the beauty of Khusraw carries a number of features common to other works by Reza ‘Abbasi. The depiction of a pair of birds perched on thin branches decorating the archway above Shirin can be closely paralleled in an earlier illustration for the Makhzan al-Asrar dated to circa 1618 and with a colophon attributing the work to Reza ‘Abbasi (Sheila R. Canby, The Rebellious Reformer. The drawings and paintings of Riza-yi 'Abbasi of Isfahan, London, 1996, Cat.69, p. 118). The depiction of Bahram Gur seated cross-legged in the green pavilion is also similar to the pose in which nobleman is depicted in a picnic party by Reza ‘Abbasi and dated to circa 1612 (Sheila R. Canby, op.cit. cat. 55 right, p. 101). The size of the turban and the cummerbund on the figure of Bahram Gur in our manuscript are slightly less elaborate. The fact that both the picnic scene and the illustrations to the Makhzan al-Asrar are dated approximately 10 years prior to our work could account for the slight differences in style. It is also possible that Reza ‘Abbasi in his later years supervised the production of these illustrations in collaboration with other artists from his studio.

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