A FINE CALLIGRAPHIC PANEL IN THE NAME OF PRINCE JALAL AL-DIN AKBAR, FUTURE EMPEROR AKBAR
PROPERTY FROM A QAJAR PRINCELY COLLECTION (LOTS 230-238) The works offered in this section were collected by a prominent Qajar aristocrat, official and diplomat during the very first years of the 20th century. The selection offered here is completed by eight lots offered for sale at Christie's King Street, on the 9th of October 2014 (lots xxxx). Two sections from this Qajar princely collection were sold at Christie's King Street, 10 April 2014, lots 112 to 120 and lot 184, and at Christie's South Kensington, 11 April 2014, lots 219 to 231. A LETTER FROM HUMAYUN TO HIS SON, PRINCE AKBAR
A FINE CALLIGRAPHIC PANEL IN THE NAME OF PRINCE JALAL AL-DIN AKBAR, FUTURE EMPEROR AKBAR

SIGNED MUHAMMAD HUSAYN, AFGHANISTAN, DATED 9 MUHARRAM AH 958/17 JANUARY 1551 AD

細節
A FINE CALLIGRAPHIC PANEL IN THE NAME OF PRINCE JALAL AL-DIN AKBAR, FUTURE EMPEROR AKBAR
SIGNED MUHAMMAD HUSAYN, AFGHANISTAN, DATED 9 MUHARRAM AH 958/17 JANUARY 1551 AD
Persian manuscript on paper, with 11ll. of elegant black nasta'liq script, most lines in cloud bands against gold ground with polychrome floral illumination, signed and dated in the last line, mounted on card
9 ¼ x 6 ¼in. (23.6 x 15.8cm.)

拍品專文

This finely written panel is a letter from Humayun (1508-1556 AD), the second ruler of the Mughal dynasty to his son Prince Jalal al-Din, future emperor Akbar. The letter is dated to 9 Muharram AH 958/17 January 1551 AD. The scribe who wrote it is Muhammad Husayn, an accomplished master in nasta'liq script.

Humayun sent this letter during the winter of 1550-51 AD. It is a official note to his son Akbar, requesting the ladies from his harem to be sent to him in Nikhar (?) where he had made his winter encampment (qishlaq). Humayun was then in Kabul on his return to India and had just fought his brother Kamran who had refused him help. Prince Akbar was then eight years old and had been living with his uncle Kamran's extended family. Although he was born in Sindh in 1542 AD, he was brought up in Kabul where he married to his first cousin in November 1551, a few months after this document was written.

Humayun conquered Delhi in 1555 AD and Akbar succeeded his father on 15 February 1556 AD. He reigned until 1605 AD. This document, finely written and illuminated at a later stage, is a rare insight into the private life of two major figures of India's history.




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