Lot Essay
The town from which the scribe of this panel was,, now in Bulgaria, was an important centre of Islamic culture in the Ottoman Balkans. For further discussion on qur'an production in Shumen, see Tim Stanley, Shumen as a Center of Qur'an production in the 19th Century, M. Ugur Derman Festschrift: Papers Presented on the Occasion of his Sixty-fifth Birthday. ed. by Irvin Cemil Schick Istanbul Sabanci Universitesi, 2000, pp. 484-512