Lot Essay
Similar seals from the 19th century are discussed in the chapter regarding Imperial seals of the Empress and Imperial Concubines, Houfei Baoxi, in Imperial Seals of the Ming & Qing Dynasties, The Palace Museum, Beijing, 1994, p. 278-305.
A couplet by the Empress Dowager Cixi sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 30 October 2001, lot 614, bears a seal mark with the same inscription as this lot.
A couplet by the Empress Dowager Cixi sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 30 October 2001, lot 614, bears a seal mark with the same inscription as this lot.