Lot Essay
The 6th Dynasty, the last of the Old Kingdom, was a period of decline in Egypt. The Dynasty is defined by a weakening of kingship and an ineffective central administration, coupled with an increase in power of the regional leaders, the nomarchs. According to Markowitz (p.99 in Y. Markowitz, J. Haynes and R. Freed, Egypt in the Age of the Pyramids) royal sculpture during this period typically exhibit the following traits: large heads, exaggerated body proportions, narrow waists, undeveloped musculature, elongated limbs and asymmetry. As in all periods in Egypt, the standard set by the Royals was emulated by courtiers and officials, as evinced by the example presented here. For other 6th Dynasty private statuary exhibiting one or more of these traits see the statue of Shepsesptah, no. 42 in M.M. Grewenig and W. Seipel, Götter, Menschen, Pharaonen, and the double statue no. 33 in W. Seipel, Gott, Mensch, Pharao.