A PAIR OF SEVRES PORCELAIN BLEU CELESTE TWO-HANDLED COOLERS AND COVERS
A PAIR OF SEVRES PORCELAIN BLEU CELESTE TWO-HANDLED COOLERS AND COVERS
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A PAIR OF SEVRES PORCELAIN BLEU CELESTE FOOD WARMERS AND COVERS

CIRCA 1769, BLUE AND YELLOW INTERLACED L’S ENCLOSING THE DATE LETTER OF A LOWER-CASE Q, PAINTER'S MARK FOR JEAN-JACQUES PIERRE

Details
A PAIR OF SEVRES PORCELAIN BLEU CELESTE FOOD WARMERS AND COVERS
CIRCA 1769, BLUE AND YELLOW INTERLACED L’S ENCLOSING THE DATE LETTER OF A LOWER-CASE Q, PAINTER'S MARK FOR JEAN-JACQUES PIERRE
Each with angular handles and raised on three pad feet, finely painted with large bouquets of flowers within gilt ciselé scrollwork, trellis and floral cartouches
9 ¼ in. (23.5 cm.) wide, overall
Provenance
The Elizabeth Parke Firestone Collection Part I; Christie's, New York, 21 & 22 March 1991, lot 255.
Sale room notice
Please note the description in the printed and e-catalogue should read:

A PAIR OF SEVRES PORCELAIN BLEU CELESTE FOOD WARMERS AND COVERS
CIRCA 1769, BLUE AND YELLOW INTERLACED L’S ENCLOSING THE DATE LETTER OF A LOWER-CASE Q, PAINTER'S MARK FOR JEAN-JACQUES PIERRE

The present bowls and covers were designed to keep food warm, their form based on that of an ice pail and adapted from a Vincennes veilleuse, hot water beneath the liner replacing the open flame used as a heat source in the earlier version. For a Vincennes example with a warming bowl, stand to house the flame of a small lamp, and a cover of the same form as the present examples, see Christie’s Paris, sale 5605, 17 May 2010, lot 106. The current form likely required liners.

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Lot Essay

The present ice-pails and covers have been a fascinating mystery since they first appeared in the Elisabeth Parke Firestone sale of 1991, described as a pair of rafraichissoirs and a pair of covers, with period decoration circa 1769 by Pierre jeune and with a footnote that read “Although the painting and ground exactly matches on the bases and covers, this combined form would seem to be unrecorded in the literature”.

Ice-pails, by definition, need the more commonly found deep covers in order to hold the upper layer of ice that allows them to serve their purpose. Yet the present shallow domed covers are of the same soft paste and are identically painted and gilt as are the footed bracket-handled basins on which they rest. All components have been tested with XRF and found to have the same formulation for copper green and the same chemical make-up for the gilding – formulas attributable to 18th century facture. There is, therefore, no reason to think that these covers and basins were not created together, modern science having reconfirmed the connoisseurship of twenty-four years ago.

Jean-Jacques Pierre le jeune was active at Sèvres from 1763 to 1800 as a gilder and painter of flowers and patterns.

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