A VERY RARE IMPERIAL POLYCHROME LACQUER QUATREFOIL TRAY
A VERY RARE IMPERIAL POLYCHROME LACQUER QUATREFOIL TRAY
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明嘉靖  剔彩風調雨順菱花式盤   《大明嘉靖年製》描金楷書刻款

JIAJING INCISED AND GILT SIX-CHARACTER MARK AND OF THE PERIOD (1522-1566)

細節
盤菱花式,盤心正中雕星辰、龍紋燭、蓮花及禾穗,
環飾如意雲頭框,四角各雕遊龍一條,間以「大」
字紋及寶瓶紋,內壁分八格,每格雕八寶之一。底
髹黑漆,陰刻描金《大明嘉靖年製》楷書款。
此盤飾以星辰、蠟燭、蓮紋及禾穗,題材極為獨
特,別樹一格。雖暫未見其他例子之著錄,應為
孤品,但可與北京故宮博物院藏一件剔紅盤作比較
(圖一),見2006 年香港出版故宮博物院文物珍品
全集《元明漆器》,圖版126 號。該盤形狀與本盤相
同,同樣刻嘉靖六字款,盤心飾佛教四大天王之法
器,即劍、琵琶、傘及蛇,寓意「風調雨順」。本
拍品上之紋飾亦表達相同意願 — 龍紋蠟燭與星辰可
視作皇帝祭天之舉,蓮花及禾穗則代表農作物,故
合起來有向天祝禱風調雨順、五穀豐登之意。中國以農立國,農作物收成與國運息息相關。本拍品及
北京故宮例子應為同一系列作品,表達統治者對國
泰民安、四海昇平之願望。
來源
日本家族珍藏,入藏於十九世紀晚期

拍品專文

The present tray, carved with extraordinary workmanship, is truly exceptional for its rarity and quality. The motifs on this tray- a combination of the Constellation of Three Stars, candle, lotus and millet are highly unusual on not only lacquer pieces but all Chinese works of art, although the surrounding dragon and babao motifs are characteristic of Jiajing-period aesthetics.

The tray appears to be unique with no other similar example published to date. However we see an interesting parallel to a Jiajing-marked cinnabar lacquer dish of the same shape in the Palace Museum, Beijing (fig. 1). The Palace Museum dish is carved with four attributes of the Four Hevenly Kings in the Buddhist pantheon, namely sword, pipa, umbrella and snake, representing the four-character phrase feng tiao yu shun, 'Timely wind and rain', conveying the wish for favourable weather. Notably, the motifs on the present tray are relaying a similar message- the dragon candle and the Constellation of Three Stars can be interpreted as the Emperor's ritual offering to Heaven, while the millet and lotus are representative of harvest. Hence the tray is also conveying the similar wish for feng tiao yu shun, in hopes of a good harvest, and was possibly made as part of the same series as the Palace Museum dish. The Palace Museum example is illustrated in Lacquer Wares of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2006, pl. 126.

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