A GILT AND ENAMELLED GLASS MOSQUE LAMP
A GILT AND ENAMELLED GLASS MOSQUE LAMP

SIGNED BROCARD, FRANCE, CIRCA 1870-1880

細節
A GILT AND ENAMELLED GLASS MOSQUE LAMP
SIGNED BROCARD, FRANCE, CIRCA 1870-1880
Of typical form with sloping rounded body and flared mouth on short foot, three simple loop handles around the body, the surface decorated in red, blue and green enamels and gilt, the body with a large thuluth inscription reserved on blue enamel ground, the mouth with another thuluth inscription on white floriated spirals ground interspersed with Mamluk cup-bearer blazons, the underside with roundels interspersed with intricate hanging palmettes within cusped medallions, signed within one of the hanging loops
10 7/8in. (27.5cm.) high

拍品專文

The inscription around the body reads 'Izz li-mawlana al-sultan al-malik al-nasir al-'alimal-'adil (sic) al-Mujahid ("Glory to our Master the Sultan the King the Victorious the Learned the Just").

The inscription around the neck reads 'Izz li-mawlana al-sultan al-malik al-nasir al-'alim al-f[a]dil al-mujahid al-murabit al-muthaghir ("Glory to our Master the Sultan the King the Victorious the Learned the Virtuous, Warrior of the Faith, Defender, Guardian of the Frontiers").

In the blazons, in cursive script 'Izz li-mawlana al-sultan ("Glory to our master the Sultan").

Philippe-Joseph Brocard began life as a restorer of glass, which gave him the capability of understanding in minute detail the techniques used. His first works of art in enamelled glass were presented at the Paris exhibition of 1867 and created quite a stir. Even then his most important pieces were enamelled glass mosque lamps. Brocard was the first to revive this technique of large glass vessels with enamelled surface decoration copying Mamluk originals. Its popularity meant that he was copied in Paris by others including Giboin, Imberton, and subsequently, Galle and Daum, who developed the style into something completely different. Another very similar lamp is in the Musee Adrien Dubouch at Limoges (Alain Gruber (ed.), L'art décoratif en Europe, Paris, 1994, p.222).

He continued to exhibit at international exhibitions and it is very probable that the present lamp was made to be shown at an Exposition universelle, possibly that of Paris in 1878. Although slightly smaller, an almost identical lamp by Brocard which sold at Christie's, 10 October 2006, lot 164. It was dated June 1877 and was probably made for the Great Exhibition.

Another Brocard mosque lamps sold at Christie's, South Kensington, 11 October 2013, lot 707.

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