A NEAR PAIR OF DEEPLY CARVED EBONY CHAIRS
Specified lots (sold and unsold) marked with a fil… Read more
A NEAR PAIR OF DEEPLY CARVED EBONY CHAIRS

COROMANDEL COAST, SOUTH INDIA, 1660-1680

Details
A NEAR PAIR OF DEEPLY CARVED EBONY CHAIRS
COROMANDEL COAST, SOUTH INDIA, 1660-1680
Each with apron and stile carved with an elegant scrollwork, twisted stretchers and spindles, with lower rail open worked with a cherub's head amidst dense foliated scrolling tendrils and mid rail with hanging palmettes, with caned seat and open work top rail, the first with mermaids flanking a coat of arms consisting of a laurel wreath around a spread eagle over an escutcheon, the second with a winged cherub's head flanked by naked figures wrangling mythical beasts amidst profuse foliated ground
37 ½ x 22 x 19 ¼in. (95.4 x 55.8 x 49cm.)
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Beatrice Campi
Beatrice Campi

Lot Essay

This finely worked pair of ebony chairs is similar to one in the Victoria and Albert Museum (Amin Jaffer, Luxury Goods from India. The Art of the Indian Cabinet-Maker, London, 2002, no.16, pp.46-47). So close are they in the individual components of the design that it seems very possible that they were originally part of the same suite, or at least produced by the same workshop. Ebony furniture of this type seems first to have been produced along the Coromandel Coast. Contemporaneous accounts, such as that of the Dutch traveller Georg Rumphius (1627-1702) recorded that the coast ‘is exceptionally richly provided of this [ebony] as the natives make from it all kinds of curious work, as chairs, benches and small tables, carving them out with foliage and sculpture’ (quoted in Jaffer, op.cit., p.46).

Similar chairs have been recorded in English collections since as early as the mid-18th century – and were for a long time believed to be examples of early English furniture. This misconception seems to have been fuelled by Horace Walpole (1717-97) who collected such furniture for his Gothic Revival house, Strawberry Hill. A watercolour on paper by John Carter, dated to 1788, depicts similar furniture decorating the Holbein Chamber at Strawberry Hill (in the Lewis Walpole Library in Yale University Library, published in Jaffer, op.cit., p.46).

Another similar chair is in the Asian civilisations Museum in Singapore (inv. 2011-00716-001).

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