Lot Essay
Most of these glass gems are characteristic of the Hellenistic shape - oval, with a flat back and convex front. They show, as expected, standing figures of deities in relaxed or leaning postures, including Aphrodite, Apollo and Dionysos. Others show a figure leaning on a pillar, very popular in Hellenistic art. Glass gems like the ones above were reproduced in series from mould to mould over generations of craftsmen, and there is very little individuality in the repetitive subject matter. These gems are called by D. Plantzos, Hellenistic Engraved Gems, Oxford, 1999, p. 73 and passim, accordingly to Pliny's ‘Gems for the Masses’.