Lot Essay
The simple three-character inscription to the interior of the base, which is repeated in mirror image on the cover for artistic effect, can be read 'made this precious vessel'.
Compare the current vessel to a you of similar form with comparable animal-head terminals to the over-head handle, also with a pair of 'beaks' flanking the cover, illustrated by Jessica Rawson in Western Zhou Ritual Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, 1990, vol. IIB, p. 517, fig. 72.3. The author notes that you with 'beaked' covers, as seen on the current example, originated in the Shang dynasty (1600-1100 BC) but remained popular into the middle Western Zhou period, and that many of them are decorated with birds.
Another similar example with an important inscription, the 'zuo ce huan you', was sold at Sotheby's New York, 17 September 2013, lot 8.
Compare the current vessel to a you of similar form with comparable animal-head terminals to the over-head handle, also with a pair of 'beaks' flanking the cover, illustrated by Jessica Rawson in Western Zhou Ritual Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, 1990, vol. IIB, p. 517, fig. 72.3. The author notes that you with 'beaked' covers, as seen on the current example, originated in the Shang dynasty (1600-1100 BC) but remained popular into the middle Western Zhou period, and that many of them are decorated with birds.
Another similar example with an important inscription, the 'zuo ce huan you', was sold at Sotheby's New York, 17 September 2013, lot 8.