NIZAM AL-DIN 'ABD AL-'ALI BIN MUHAMMAD BIN HUSAYN AL-BIRJANDI (D. 1525 AD): RISALA DAR MA'RIFAT-I A'MAL RUB' MUJAYYA AND SHARH MUKHTASAR-I BIST BAB DAR MA'RIFAT-I USTURLAB
NIZAM AL-DIN 'ABD AL-'ALI BIN MUHAMMAD BIN HUSAYN AL-BIRJANDI (D. 1525 AD): RISALA DAR MA'RIFAT-I A'MAL RUB' MUJAYYA AND SHARH MUKHTASAR-I BIST BAB DAR MA'RIFAT-I USTURLAB

IRAN, DATED SAFAR AH 952/APRIL-MAY 1545 AD AND JUMADA I AH 954/JUNE-JULY 1547 AD

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NIZAM AL-DIN 'ABD AL-'ALI BIN MUHAMMAD BIN HUSAYN AL-BIRJANDI (D. 1525 AD): RISALA DAR MA'RIFAT-I A'MAL RUB' MUJAYYA AND SHARH MUKHTASAR-I BIST BAB DAR MA'RIFAT-I USTURLAB
IRAN, DATED SAFAR AH 952/APRIL-MAY 1545 AD AND JUMADA I AH 954/JUNE-JULY 1547 AD
Two treatises, the first on quadrants, the second on the use of astrolabes, Persian manuscript on paper, 108ff. plus five fly-leaves, each folio with 19ll. of black naskh, titles in red, important phrases with later black or red highlights, numerous diagrams and tables, occasional marginal notes, catchwords, the fly-leaves with copious later added notes, colophon of the first treatise dated Safar AH 952, second treatise dated a Monday in Jumada I AH 954, in associated gilt and tooled brown morocco
Folio 9 x 5 ¼in. (22.8 x 13.4cm.)

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Lot Essay

The second work in this compilation is a commentary on the concise [treatise] on the 'Twenty Chapters on the Knowledge of the Astrolabe' by al-Tusi. It is recorded as being by Al-Birjandi who worked in Isfahan at the courts of the Safavid Shahs Isma'il I (1501-24) and Tahmasp I (1524-76) as an astronomer and jurist. He was a pupil of the scholars al-Kashi and Taftazani, and wrote commentaries on Tusi’s Tadhkirah, Tahrir majisti and Zij ulugh beg. He also wrote a treatise on the distances and sizes of the planets, and another on the constructions of almanacs. He was considered among the great scholars of the reign of Shah Tahmasp. Copied only 23 years after the death of the author, the treatise can be considered an early copy of the work.

Another copy of this commentary is in the British Library, London (Rieu, 1966, Add. 22,752, pp.452-54). For more information see Boris A. Rosenfeld and Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, Mathematicians, Astronomers, and Other Scholars of Islamic Civilization and their works (7th-19th century), Istanbul, 2003, no.938, pp.314-16).

The author of the first work, the treatise on the quadrant, is not mentioned but is perhaps most likely also to be Al-Birjandi.

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