A LAJVARDINA POTTERY BOTTLE
A LAJVARDINA POTTERY BOTTLE

ILKHANID IRAN, SECOND HALF 13TH/EARLY 14TH CENTURY

Details
A LAJVARDINA POTTERY BOTTLE
ILKHANID IRAN, SECOND HALF 13TH/EARLY 14TH CENTURY
The rounded body with moulded ridges, the cobalt-blue with over-glaze decoration in red and white with gilt highlights, the design comprising stylised cypress-trees and flowerhead roundels on a foliate ground, the underside with old collection number
13.¼ in. (33.7cm.) high
Provenance
With Maple & Co. Ltd., London, by 1971, when purchased by the present owner

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Sara Plumbly
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Lot Essay

Lajvardina wares are named after the Persian word lajvard meaning "blue". It is applied principally to a group of vessels and tiles covered with a very intense cobalt-blue as is seen here, and then decorated in overglaze enamels, often in red, white and gold – typically with abstract floral and geometric motifs such as the bold rosettes seen here. As a term is has also been applied to the turquoise glazed enamel decorated vessels and tiles from the same group. Tiles in this technique are found in buildings dating from the later thirteenth century, notably from Takht-i Sulayman. It continued in use into the Timurid period in Central Asia, although with different designs.

A ewer, with closely related decoration of stylised floral leaves alternated with rosettes on a ground of white scrolls is in the Keir Collection (Ernst J. Grube, Islamic Pottery of the Eighth to the Fifteenth Century in the Keir Collection, London, 1976, no.199, pp.256-57). That is dated there to the 14th century. With its bold rosettes, this bottle also bears close similarity to a bowl with similar decoration sold at Christie's London as part of the Heidi Vollmeller Collection, 27 April 2004, lot 300.

A thermoluminescence test, performed in Oxford in August 1974 supports the proposed dating.

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