PROPERTY THE PRIVATE COLLECTION OF MR. FADHIL CHALABIBorn in 1929 in Baghdad, Fadhil J. Chalabi studied law at Baghdad University and graduated in 1951 and subsequently was one of the first people from his hometown to gain a PhD in oil economics from the University of Paris. He was one of the few people to leave their country for its benefit rather than his own. He left on a mission to learn something that he could eventually bring back to his country to better it and expose it to what’s out there in terms of culture and way of life. Fadhil belonged to a generation of the 1940s that had large aspirations and a drive for the development and progress in Iraq, only to become disheartened by the dreadful developments in Iraq since 1980. Chalabi was the Executive Director of the Centre for Global Energy Studies, a London-based think-tank he co-chaired alongside H.E. Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani (B. 1930). Additionally, he was the former Undersecretary for Oil at Iraq's Ministry of Petroleum as well as Deputy Secretary General of OPEC from 1978-89 and it’s Acting Secretary General 1983-88. In 1988 he received an Award for Distinction British Institute of Energy Economics. He is also the author of many articles and three books: Oil Policies, Oil Myths: Observations of an OPEC Insider (2010), OPEC and the International Oil Industry: A Changing Structure (1980), and OPEC at the Crossroads (1989).A lifetime working in the oil industry didn’t stop him from gaining a passion for art. Since his adolescence, Fadhil was always passionate for visual arts and especially for classical music, even playing cello as a hobby. During his time in Paris, Chalabi forged a friendship with renowned Iraqi artist, Shaker Hassan Al Said (1925-2004). Through this friendship, Chalabi had a gaining interest in art and began collecting works by the artist himself as well as other artists from his homeland as these works were his remaining connection to it. Over the years Mr. Chalabi has accumulated a massive collection of artworks by solely Iraqi artists. He remained devoted to his homeland and continuously supported the ever-growing art scene in Iraq. In the present sale, Christie’s is proud to offer 12 pieces from various Iraqi artists from his outstanding collection. This collection aims to enthuse, and it did just that when it came to Chalabi’s sons, Talik and Jaafar, who, because of their father’s drive and collection were inspired to become architects. Through these works, Mr. Chalabi hopes to impassion other aspiring artists to move forward with their desires just as he did, as one never knows what’s in store for themselves. Christie's is honoured to have been entrusted with the enchanting and seminal works from the Chalabi Collection. Looking into what defines the strength and continuity of Iraqi Modern art, this collection offers a broader vision into the artistic evolution of some of the most prominent Iraqi artists.
Faeq Hassan (Iraqi, 1914-1992)

Untitled

Details
Faeq Hassan (Iraqi, 1914-1992)
Untitled
signed and dated in Arabic (lower left)
oil on canvas
17½ x 13½in. (44.7 x 34.5cm.)
Painted in 1971
Provenance
Acquired directly from the artist.
Sale room notice
This Lot is Withdrawn.

Brought to you by

Michael Jeha
Michael Jeha

Lot Essay

Faeq Hassan's early talent was evident as he was the second recipient of a government scholarship to study art abroad. He graduated from the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris in 1938. During his time abroad, Hassan was exposed to European modernism and produced copies of masterworks. Upon his return to Baghdad, he founded the Painting Department at the Fine Arts Institute in 1939 where he was able to focus on educating young artists in the field as he went to great lengths to ensure that his students had adequate equipment and instruction.

Hassan was keen on creating an art form that would communicate the growing feelings of patriotism amongst Iraqi citizens while simultaneously working to develop his own technical skills as well as that of his students. His work has always been defined by his technical skill and by keen eye for color. To him, color was not merely a symbol in and of itself but was the connective tissue that brought the composition together. He was fascinated by color, to the extent that he could not see figures and shapes except in terms of color ‘for it is not enough that you transfer your form from reality but you must body forth your conception of it in terms of color.’
He was constantly changing and developing his styles and has been labeled a primitivist, an impressionist, and a cubist as he never allowed himself to be defined in terms of style, but rather in term of skill and more importantly the real essence of Hassan's work -- his ability to capture the spirit of everyday Iraqi life.

This colorful work truly depicts Hassan’s profound sense of color. His subject matter was always rendered from the environs of Iraq, including villagers, workers and horsemen. In this piece, landscape dominates and it is depicted with an impassioned delicateness. Executed with fanatically rough brushstrokes that create a vigorous and romantic interpretation, Hassan does not fail to demonstrate the range of his artistic capacity, as well as his devotion to document a sense of "Iraqiness" that was consistent with the nationalist sentiments of his time.

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