Richard Cosway, R.A. (British, 1742-1821)
Prospective purchasers are advised that several co… Read more
Richard Cosway, R.A. (British, 1742-1821)

Details
Richard Cosway, R.A. (British, 1742-1821)
Mary Amelia ‘Emily Mary’, 1st Marchioness of Salisbury, née Cecil (1750-1835) in white dress, wearing a blue ribbon around her neck, possibly a house order, suspended with a locket
Signed and dated on the backing card ‘Rdus : Cosway / Primarius Pictor / Serenissimi Walliae / Principis / Pinxit / 1788
On ivory
Oval, 63 mm. high, gold frame, the reverse set with gold monogram ‘MAC’ on a plaited hair ground
Provenance
C. B. Carruthers Esq., London.
Edward Joseph Collection, London, inv. no. 24; Christie’s, London, 13 June 1890, lot 1460 (as part of a group of seventy-seven described as ‘The unrivalled collection of miniatures by Richard Cosway, R.A. and contemporary miniaturists, which has been exhibited by Mr Edward Joseph at Windsor Castle by request of H.M. the Queen, also to T.R.H. The Prince and Princess of Wales at Marlborough House’), 9,300 gns to Woodrooffe [sic].
Frank Woodroffe Collection.
John Pierpont Morgan (1837-1904) Collection, New York; Christie’s, London, 25 June 1935, lot 280 (165 gns to Floersheim).
Miss Ethel Floersheim; Christie’s, London, 26 June 1950, lot 91 (£147 to Backer).
With Leo R. Schidlof, from whom acquired by Ernst Holzscheiter in London, 8 September 1950 (inv. nos. MD/0502 and 145).
Literature
Williamson 1897, p. 124.
Williamson 1905, p. 110.
Williamson 1906, II, pp. 56-57, no. 273, the reverse illustrated pl. CXI.
Williamson 1907, p. 124.
Exhibited
Windsor Castle and Marlborough House, London, whilst in the collection of Edward Joseph.
London 1879, no. unknown.
Ryde, Isle of Wight, 1881.
Lewes, Sussex, 1882.
Brussels, 1888.
London 1889, Cabinet XL (lent by E. Joseph).
Possibly Brussels 1912, no. 84 (as the Countess of Salisbury).
Geneva 1956, no. 100.
Special notice
Prospective purchasers are advised that several countries prohibit the importation of property containing materials from endangered species, including but not limited to coral, ivory and tortoiseshell. Accordingly, prospective purchasers should familiarize themselves with relevant customs regulations prior to bidding if they intend to import this lot into another country. These lots have been imported from outside the EU for sale using a Temporary Import regime. Import VAT is payable (at 5%) on the Hammer price. VAT is also payable (at 20%) on the buyer’s Premium on a VAT inclusive basis. When a buyer of such a lot has registered an EU address but wishes to export the lot or complete the import into another EU country, he must advise Christie's immediately after the auction.

Lot Essay

The sitter was born in Dublin to Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Devonshire (later 1st Marquess of Downshire) and his first wife, Margaretta FitzGerald, sister of James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster. She married James Cecil, Viscount Cranborne, later 1st Marquess of Salisbury (1748-1823) in 1773 and became a noted society and political hostess of the Tory party. She was a keen gambler and horse woman and was often derided for her dress sense, wearing clothes of her own design. After her husband’s death she ran up huge debts but was spared the embarrassment of bankruptcy as she was killed in a fire whilst at her writing desk in the West Wing of Hatfield House. It was thought that the feathers in her hat caught alight. The West Wing was destroyed as a result of the blaze.

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