A GEORGE II STANDING UNIVERSAL EQUINOCTIAL RING DIAL
A GEORGE II STANDING UNIVERSAL EQUINOCTIAL RING DIAL
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A GEORGE II STANDING UNIVERSAL EQUINOCTIAL RING DIAL

JONATHAN SISSON, CIRCA 1730

Details
A GEORGE II STANDING UNIVERSAL EQUINOCTIAL RING DIAL
JONATHAN SISSON, CIRCA 1730
The leaded brass dial signed to the alidade J Sisson London, meridian ring with hours I-XII-I-XII divided to the minute, equinoctial ring with degree scale 90°-0-90°, alidade plate with two hinged alidades, one for calendrical scale the other a zodiacal scale, lacking compass rose, the base plate rotating and engraved with two calendrical scales for WATCH SLOWER WATCH FASTER.
12in. (30cm. high)
Literature
D. Hawker, 'A standing dial by J. Sisson', Bulletin of British Sundial Society, Vol 29 (iii) 2017

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James Hyslop
James Hyslop

Lot Essay

A highly rare and early form of the standing equinoctial dial. Seemingly based on the elaborate designs by John Rowley (1668–1728), for an example of which see Christie's Monaco 10 December 1999 lot 490. The two ring equinoctial ring dial was invented by the Mathematician William Oughtred (1574-1660) and described in his 1652 book on sundials. Unlike horizontal garden sundials that are designed for use at a fixed latitude it can be used anywhere on earth, at any latitude.

A sundial with a high level of accuracy such as this would have often been used to set a clock or watch to local solar time. A clock can keep the time, of course, but not find it; so the use of an accurate sundial is required.

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