Lot Essay
During the reign of Muhammad Shah (r. 1834–48), commissions of life-size and monumental paintings declined and court patronage shifted to small-scale paintings, in particular lacquer. The Khalili collection houses a few lacquer objects that bear portraits of Muhammad Shah. These include a book cover, penbox and a mirror case which illustrate Muhammad Shah seated on a throne as he is depicted on our example (see Stanley, 1996, pp.170-176, no.128-130).