Lot Essay
This fine set of prints depicts decisive battles in the Great Northern War (1700-1721). At the battle of Lesnaya the Russians defeated a Swedish force under the General Lewenhaupt. The confidence of this victory contributed to the more significant victory in the battle of Poltava, which effectively ended Sweden's role as a great power in Europe. After the Battle of Poltava King Charles XII of Sweden fled to Turkey to convince the Sultan to declare war on Russia, leading to the Russo-Turkish wars. The Russians enjoyed their first great naval victory in the battle at Gangut [Hangö] leading to Russian dominance of the Baltic sea. Larmessin was commissioned by Peter the Great to engrave the battle scenes painted by Martin le Jeune. The first impressions of these plates have captions in French, and the second and third set have captions in Russian. A. Rovinskii, Concise Dictionary of Russian engravers, St. Petersburg: 1895, II, pp. 579-80.