Archangel Michael

According to Judeo-Christian tradition, the Archangel Michael led the celestial armies to victory over Satan and his rebel angels, vanquishing them forever to the bowels of Hell. During the Counter Reformation, the archangels became potent symbols as defenders of the faith combating Protestant and pagan heresies. Aside from the Virgin Mary, these fantastically-costumed celestial beings were one of the primary Christian iconographies that was easily accepted by the native populations of the New World, especially in the Andes.
These stunning winged figures were often robed in flowing bright silk tunics that resemble those of ancient Roman centurions and robes decorated with Baroque sashes and bows; their gold and silver helmets were often adorned with extravagant plumage. With their formidable shields and weapons, they inspired great valor and heroism. In this depiction of St. Michael he is portrayed as defender of the faith, his sword and shield at the ready. Here the artist has rendered a serious icon with great pomp and beauty conveyed through the ornamental details of his lavish costume. Equally important, the local native leaders would have identified with these beings as they too did battle and recognized aspects of their manner of dress and form as valiant warriors.