Lot Essay
Portraiture during the Roman Republic is characterized by extreme "verism," that is, the sitter is portrayed exactly as he appeared, with no idealizing. Skin texture, blemishes, wrinkles and stark realism were the chosen artistic vocabulary; reflecting the tradition of making a wax death mask which was displayed in the home for veneration of the ancestors. For another portrait of an elderly man with similar hair combed forward now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum in New York see acc. no. 13.229.4.