Lot Essay
A pair of gold bottles and covers of similar shape excavated from the Dingling Mausoleum, where the Wanli Emperor, together with his two empresses Wang Xijie and Dowager Xiaojing, were buried, is illustrated in Catalogue of Relics from the Dingling Mausoleum, Beijing, 2006, no. 11, plates 6.9 and 6.10.