THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE
PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF GLORIA MANNEY
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE

PROBABLY PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA OR SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, LATE 18TH/EARLY 19TH CENTURY

Details
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE
PROBABLY PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA OR SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, LATE 18TH/EARLY 19TH CENTURY
Obv. Head left, with black enamel beak and red eye, head talons and tail opaque white enamel delineated with gilt “quilted” feathers, medallion with large figures of senator giving sword to Cincinnatus, motto in small lettering OMNIA . RELINQUIT . SERVAR . REMPUBLICAM on white enamel
Rev. medallion depicting large figure of Cincinnatus with plow, with house, rising sun and ship behind, motto in small lettering VIRTUS PROEMIUM S. TAS CINCINNATORUM INSTITUTA A.D. 1783 on white enamel
The feathers chased, a wreath of translucent green enamel leaves and red berries connect to plain oval suspension ring;
Together with a bronze Medal of the Society, depicting the same subjects in greater detail, marked on side WHITEHEAD-HOAG
48 mm. high, to top of first ring; 51 mm. diameter, the bronze medal
Provenance
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, New York, 30 January-1 February 1986, lot 407.
Literature
Minor Myers Jr., The Insignia of The Society of the Cincinnati, Washington D.C., 1989, p. 53.
Exhibited
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, long term loan, 2009-2022.

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Julia Jones
Julia Jones Associate Specialist

Lot Essay

The present eagle is remarkably similar to the Andrews-Berried Eagle, made in Philadelphia or Savannah, 1784-91 (No. 11), illustrated in Minor Myers Jr. The Insignia of The Society of the Cincinnati, 1989, p. 53. The Andrews-Berrien Eagle is distinguished by the “quilted” feathers found on the neck and tail, the small typeface used for the motto and the abbreviation of societas as “S.TS”. These distinguishing elements can all be found on the present example. Myers notes that in addition to the present eagle, similar examples were owned by Col. Anthony Walton White of the Continental Dragoons, Capt. William North of Massachusetts, Lt. Pierre Douville of Rhode Island and Lt. Col. Hugh Maxwell of Massachusetts.

Founded by officers of the Continental army and navy in 1783, the Society of the Cincinnati endeavored to preserve the friendships formed among members during service and to provide for impoverished families of the war. The Society was named after the Roman liberator Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus and the insignia features the Roman hero on a medallion applied to a gold eagle. While the original badge was designed by Major Pierre L'Enfant, later variations, of both American and French manufacture, have been produced since then. The bronze medal included in this lot was also designed by L’Enfant. The medal was likely not struck until 1914 for the general society meeting in Baltimore.

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