AN AMERICAN SILVER TEAPOT
AN AMERICAN SILVER TEAPOT
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE
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PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF GLORIA MANNEY
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE

MARK OF BAILEY, BANKS & BIDDLE, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, SECOND QUARTER 20TH CENTURY

Details
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE
MARK OF BAILEY, BANKS & BIDDLE, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, SECOND QUARTER 20TH CENTURY
Obv. head left, of L’Enfant silhouette, the long neck and tail with opaque white enamel painted with gold feathers, with black beak and red dot eye, the tail divided into five continuous feathers, the wreath above with opaque green enamel leaves and red berries, the medallion with two senators presenting Cincinnatus with a sword, the motto OMNIA RELIQUIT SEVARE REMPUBLICAM* on an opaque white ground
Rev. as on obverse, medallion with Cincinnatus with plow and motto VIRT. PRAEM. .SOCI . CIN , RUM* on a white ground.
The gold wings cast and chased, with double small suspension ring below larger ring affixed to a blue and white tapered ribbon hand-sewn to a pin, obv. marked BB&B on top of wreath behind double suspension ring, rev marked 14K.
43 mm. high, to top of double suspension ring
Exhibited
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, long term loan, 2009-2022.

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Julia Jones
Julia Jones Associate Specialist

Lot Essay

This model of eagle is based on the New York Eagle (No. 73) introduced in 1919 and illustrated by Minor Myers Jr. The Insignia of The Society of the Cincinnati, 1989, p. 109. Francis Key Pendleton (1850-1930), then Vice President of the Society of the Cincinnati, chaired a committee to revert the 1902 model of the badge to the L’Enfant’s original design as worn by the founders of the Society. The dies for the New York Eagle were provided by Tiffany & Co. and were available for $65 each. Eventually examples of this badge were produced by Bailey, Banks & Biddle of Philadelphia, who had been manufacturing a variant of the 1902 Eagle since at least 1905.

Founded by officers of the Continental army and navy in 1783, the Society of the Cincinnati endeavored to preserve the friendships formed among members during service and to provide for impoverished families of the war. The Society was named after the Roman liberator Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus and the insignia features the Roman hero on a medallion applied to a gold eagle. While the original badge was designed by Major Pierre L'Enfant, later variations of both American and French manufacture, have been produced since then.

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