THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: A FRENCH ENAMELED SILVER-GILT EAGLE
PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF GLORIA MANNEY
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: A FRENCH ENAMELED SILVER-GILT EAGLE

BY ARTHUS BERTRAND, PARIS, FIRST HALF 20TH CENTURY

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THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: A FRENCH ENAMELED SILVER-GILT EAGLE
BY ARTHUS BERTRAND, PARIS, FIRST HALF 20TH CENTURY
Obv. Large head left with black dot eye, head and tail opaque white enamel delineated by gilt feathers, tail flared and with seven feathers below thin crossed branches, translucent green enamel wreath and sprigs, medallion with Cincinnatus receiving sword from three senators, translucent bright blue enamel sky above, motto on white enamel OMNIA RELINQUIT SERVARE REMPUBLICAM*
Rev. Head to right, tail with cluster of short feathers above seven longer feathers, five of which with center lines, medallion depicting Cincinnatus at plow, with Fame above and sun in distance against translucent bright blue enamel sky, motto on white enamel SOCIETAS CINCINNATORUM INSTITUTA . A.D : 1783:
Eagle with cast and chased wings, with flowerhead form ring at top attached to a spiraling loop and blue and white striped ribbon with pointed end.
51 mm. high
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New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, long term loan, 2009-2022.

榮譽呈獻

Julia Jones
Julia Jones Associate Specialist

拍品專文

Minor Myers, Jr. notes in his catalogue The Insignia of the Society of the Cincinnati, 1998, that this model of silver-gilt eagle, No. 40, was made in Paris by Arthus Bertrand and is similar in design to the Delaware eagle introduced in 1920, which is the largest regular issue eagle. The spiral loop is often seen on French models and aids in the transfer of the badge from a ribbon at the neck to suspension at the breast (pp. 78, 104).

Founded by officers of the Continental army and navy in 1783, the Society of the Cincinnati endeavored to preserve the friendships formed among members during service and to provide for impoverished families of the war. The Society was named after the Roman liberator Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus and the insignia features the Roman hero on a medallion applied to a gold eagle. While the original badge was designed by Major Pierre L'Enfant, later variations of both American and French manufacture, have been produced since then.

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