Lot Essay
This micromosaic is after a painting by Johann Wenzel Peter of Tawney, a spaniel belonging to the 6th Duke of Devonshire, in the Roman Campagna in 1819. The painting now hangs at Chatsworth. Born in Karlsbad in 1745, Peter moved to Rome in 1774, where he enjoyed a successful career as a landscape, animal and portrait painter in the neoclassical style. His works are distinguished by their high finish and subtle characterisation. He shared with Stubbs, who also studied in Rome, the neoclassical interest in 'nature red in tooth and claw'. His work was copied by mosaicists and several versions of this mosaic exist. The mosaicist Antonio Aguatti was noted for his innovative use of smalti and his large colour palette. Another version of Tawney attributed to Aguatti is on a box by A. J. Strachan dated 1827, once in the Beach Collection, Florida, sold Christie's, New York, 22 May 2009, lot 27, illustrated in J. H. Gabriel, The Gilbert Collection of Micromosaics, London, 2000, p. 75.