Lot Essay
SIR JOHN STREYNSHAM MASTER KT.
John Master was the eighth son of Richard Master of East Langdon, Kent and his wife, Anne, eldest daughter of Sir John Oxenden of Dene, Kent. The Masters and Oxendens were established Kent families who were involved from an early stage with the East India Company. Sir John Master entered the Company's service in 1659 and in 1670 successfully defended Suratt against Sevagee and his army with a small garrison. In 1675, he was appointed to the Governorship of Madras and during his office greatly extended the Company's trade and founded the Fort Church of St. Mary's at Madras, the first English Church in India.
He married firstly Diana, daughter of Sir Thomas Bendyshe of Brumsted, Essex, in 1672 and secondly Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Legh of Lyme, Cheshire in 1690. In 1692, Master purchased the Codnor Park estate in Derbyshire and held prominent positions in that area, including High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1711.
JOHN BODINGTON
Having become free in 1688, Bodington produced work of very high quality. Among his grandest works are a pair of chandeliers of 1703/4, made for Henry Grey, Earl of Kent (d.1741), sold Christie's, London, 17 June 1973, lot 48 and a pair of silver-gilt pilgrim bottles of 1699 from the collection of the Dukes of Newcastle, sold Christie's, London, 7 June 1921, lot 71. He also produced a large quantity of fine flagons and alms dishes.
Bodington is known to have worked for the goldsmith-banker, Sir Richard Hoare and although he was English he was well aware of the innovations bought to London by the French Huguenot silversmiths. He produced a pair of wine-coolers, circa 1710, engraved with the arms of Mathew Forde of Seaforde (see lots 153-155), sold Christie's London, 15 June 2004, lot 109, which are identical to a pair by the Huguenot silversmith David Willaume, of 1698-99, in the collection of the Dukes of Devonshire at Chatsworth, the earliest recorded London-made single-bottle wine-coolers. Perhaps his rarest work is the gold beaker for presentation to Lady Rushout, wife of Sir James Rushout, 1st Bt. (d.1698), King William III's Ambassador to Turkey, by the Levant Company, sold Christie's, London, 20 November 2001, lot 13.
A pair of silver-gilt two-handled covered bowls and a pin cushion from the same toilet service as the present lot, also by John Bodington, 1699 and 1700, were sold Christie's, London, 24 November 1971, lot 48 and 17 November 2009, lot 231. The perfume bottles from the service were in the Irwin Untermyer collection until given to the Metropolitan Museum, New York in 1970, and they were exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, British Silver: The Wealth of a Nation, 15 May 2012 – 20 January 2013. A similar toilet service by Bodington, dated 1699 and made for the wife of Sir John Button, 4th Bt. (after 1622-1712) was sold Christie's, London, 7 June 2011, lot 284.
Sir Streynsham Master (1640-1724), attributed to Charles D'Agar, 1714. © National Portrait Gallery, London.