A PAIR OF FRENCH ORMOLU THREE-BRANCH WALL-LIGHTS
A PAIR OF FRENCH ORMOLU THREE-BRANCH WALL-LIGHTS
A PAIR OF FRENCH ORMOLU THREE-BRANCH WALL-LIGHTS
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A PAIR OF FRENCH ORMOLU THREE-BRANCH WALL-LIGHTS
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A PAIR OF FRENCH ORMOLU THREE-BRANCH WALL-LIGHTS

AFTER A MODEL ATTRIBUTED TO PIERRE GOUTHIERE, SECOND HALF 19TH CENTURY

Details
A PAIR OF FRENCH ORMOLU THREE-BRANCH WALL-LIGHTS
AFTER A MODEL ATTRIBUTED TO PIERRE GOUTHIERE, SECOND HALF 19TH CENTURY
In the Louis XVI style, each rectangular leaftip-molded backplate depicting a winged male and female putto respectively with one arm raised, surrounded by foliate garlands of flowers including daisies, roses and bluebells, supporting a cassollette of classical design mounted with a portrait medallion of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette respectively beneath a closed crown headed by a fleur-de-lys and issuing lily and laurel-branches supporting three candle nozzles in a laurel driptray; minor losses to the garlands
24 in. (61 cm.) high, 15 in. (38.1 cm.) wide
Provenance
Baron Alphonse de Rothschild (1827-1905).
Baronne Edouard de Rothschild, born Germaine Alice Halphen (1884-1975), hôtel Saint-Florentin, Paris.
Confiscated from the above by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg following the Nazi occupation of France in May 1940 (ERR no. R 307 a & b).
Recovered by the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section from Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany (no. 50/3-4)
Returned directly from the above to France on 17 October 1945 and restituted to the Rothschild family.
By descent to the present owners.
Literature
F. Morton, 'The House of Rothschild' in Holiday, vol. 30, no. 3, September 1961, p. 37.

Lot Essay

This pair of wall-lights with their finely-chased foliate surround and prominent repoussé figures of cherubs relate to the oeuvre of the celebrated ciseleur-doreur Pierre Gouthière (1732-c.1813). There are eight examples of the original model recorded, featuring portrait medallions of Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI under closed crowns and indicate the model was almost certainly delivered for one of the French Royal residences.

The backplates of the present wall-lights are centered by classically-draped winged putti, each modeled with one arm raised above his head, the other holding the drapery. They echo a remarkable design by Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720 - 1778) featuring a related figure holding aloft a wreathed clock case, above a chimneypiece. This 'Etruscan' design was produced in Rome in 1769 for a chimney-piece executed for John Hope (reproduced in J. Wilton-Ely, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, the Complete Etchings, vol. II, San Francisco, 1994, p. 896, fig. 823).

The naturalistic lily branches issuing from the figural plaques relate closely to those on plaster models of candelabra exhibited by Etienne-Maurice Falconet (1716-1791), director of the sculpture studio at Sèvres from 1759 to 1766, at the Salon du Louvre in 1761. Intended to be cast in silver, the plaster models were based on an earlier drawing depicting draped nymphs by Gabriel de Saint-Aubin (ill. H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel, et al., Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, vol. I, p. 254, fig. 4.7.1). A pair possibly by Gouthière, circa 1785, and almost certainly supplied for one of the French Royal residences were sold Christie's, London, 7 July 2022, lot 17. Another pair attributed to Gouthière, circa 1785, in the Riahi collection were sold Christie's, London, 6 December 2012, lot 4.

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