MARTIN SCHONGAUER (CIRCA 1445-1491)
PROPERTY INHERITED FROM AN IMPORTANT GERMAN-AMERICAN COLLECTION
MARTIN SCHONGAUER (CIRCA 1445-1491)

Saint Lawrence

Details
MARTIN SCHONGAUER (CIRCA 1445-1491)
Saint Lawrence
engraving
probably before 1474
on laid paper, without watermark
a very good impression of this rare print
trimmed just inside the borderline at right and below, trimmed into the blank subject above and left
generally in good condition
Sheet 155 x 98 mm.
Provenance
Dr Michael Berolzheimer (1866-1942), Fürth, Munich and Untergrainau, Germany, and Mount Vernon, New York (without mark and not in Lugt).
Private Collection, USA; by descent from the above.
Literature
Bartsch 56; Lehrs, Hollstein 61

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Lot Essay

Fine, early impressions of this subject are extremely rare and their condition is frequently compromised. Of the two examples in the British Museum, one has the figure of the saint silhouetted (inv. no. 1845,0809.270), while the other (inv. no. E,1.79) is trimmed into the blank subject at left, not unlike the present impression. According to Nick Stogdon (1996), there are only two fine and complete impressions in existence (Basel and Vienna).
The engraving is part of a small group of engravings by Schongauer of martyr saints, together with Saint Christopher (L. 56), Saint John the Baptist (L. 59), Saint Martin (L. 62), Saint Sebastian (L. 65) and Saint Stephen (L. 66). Of these six, the present Lawrence and Stephen not only share a similar, pared-down composition, dressed in their canonical gowns and holding the instruments of their martyrdom; they are also remarkably similar in their physical appearance and physiognomy.
Three other single-figure engravings of male saints have been offered at Christie's in recent sales:
Saint Martin, partially silhouetted (London, 10 December 2019, lot 173, £12,500), Saint John the Baptist (New York, 29 January 2019, lot 8, $43,750) and Saint Michael (New York, 25 January 2017, lot 7, $211,500).

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