SIR WILLIAM ORPEN, R.H.A., R.A. (1878-1931)
SIR WILLIAM ORPEN, R.H.A., R.A. (1878-1931)
SIR WILLIAM ORPEN, R.H.A., R.A. (1878-1931)
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SIR WILLIAM ORPEN, R.H.A., R.A. (1878-1931)

Study for ‘Café Royal’

Details
SIR WILLIAM ORPEN, R.H.A., R.A. (1878-1931)
Study for ‘Café Royal’
inscribed 'Nicholson/BILLIE./De Vere Coles mistress/in love with John/Pryde/GEORGE MOORE- /Rich/John myself & someone/not settled yet.' (along the lower edge)
pencil, ink and watercolour on paper
9½ x 11¾ in. (24.2 x 29.8 cm.)
Executed in 1911.
Provenance
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 14 November 1984, lot 36, where acquired for the present collection.
Literature
P.G. Konody and S. Dark, Sir William Orpen, Artist & Man, London, 1932, pp. 213-214, pl. XLIX.
B. Arnold, Orpen, Mirror to an Age, London, 1981, pp. 281-282, illustrated.
Exhibited
London, Pyms Gallery, Orpen and the Edwardian Era, November-December 1987, pp. 94-95, no. 33, illustrated.
London, Fleming Collection, Rascals & Ruins: the Romantic Vision of James Pryde, September - December 2006, pp. 10, 64, no. 1, fig. 6.

Brought to you by

Elizabeth Comba
Elizabeth Comba Specialist

Lot Essay

Around 1911 Orpen conceived the idea of following his Portrait Group (Homage to Manet) with a second rendez-vous des amis. This time the leading actors - the painters, James Pryde and Augustus John - are thought to be in dispute over a matter of dress – John having arrived wearing the ‘topper’ and cloak hanging in the background, and Pryde, his habitual ‘black billy-cock’ or cabman’s hat. The present working drawing indicates other witnesses to the contretemps including the painters, William Nicholson and Alfred William Rich, Horace de Vere Cole’s mistress, George Moore, the unnamed waiter, Orpen himself and another figure, not yet identified.

It will be recalled that Moore defined an intellectual or artistic movement as ‘five persons who habitually quarrel with one another.’ In the final painting (Musée d’Orsay, Paris), the unnamed figure became the Dublin surgeon/author, Oliver St John Gogarty. The event occurs in the elaborate Café Royal in Regent Street, London, notable for its elaborate Second Empire décor. Prominent in both study and final work, is the glass of Absinthe and flagon of water with which the green liquor is diluted – a potent symbol of the protagonists’ Bohemian world.

Professor Kenneth McConkey

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