A GROUP OF THREE GERMAN PAPIER-MACHE DIDACTIC BOTANICAL MODELS
A GROUP OF THREE GERMAN PAPIER-MACHE DIDACTIC BOTANICAL MODELS
A GROUP OF THREE GERMAN PAPIER-MACHE DIDACTIC BOTANICAL MODELS
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A GROUP OF THREE GERMAN PAPIER-MACHE DIDACTIC BOTANICAL MODELS
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MICA: THE COLLECTION OF MICA ERTEGUN
A GROUP OF THREE GERMAN PAPIER-MACHE DIDACTIC BOTANICAL MODELS

BY ROBERT AND REINHOLD BRENDEL, LATE 19TH / EARLY 20TH CENTURY

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A GROUP OF THREE GERMAN PAPIER-MACHE DIDACTIC BOTANICAL MODELS
BY ROBERT AND REINHOLD BRENDEL, LATE 19TH / EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Including Anthemis cotula (Fetid Chamomile), Pinus silvestris (Scotch pine), and Malva sylvestris (Common mallow); each on ebonized wood stands with applied retailer labels
23 in. (58.4 cm.) high (the tallest)

榮譽呈獻

Elizabeth Seigel
Elizabeth Seigel Vice President, Specialist, Head of Private and Iconic Collections

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These seemingly otherworldly botanical models were made to aide in botany lessons before the availability of cameras and other scientific instruments. As such, these large detailed models were made perfectly to scale, and many display cross-sections or can even be taken apart to show the complex inner workings of a plant.

The didactic models were made in Germany from the late 1800s until the 1920s by father and son duo Robert and Reinhold Brendel, who had workshops in Breslau and Berlin. They were constructed using a variety of organic materials: primarily papier-mâché and wood, but depending on the specimen they sometimes used canvas, card, rattan, beads, or wool to accurately portray flocking and other unique textural aspects of the flowers.

The Brendels quickly found a niche market for their creations. They were distributed by a number of different retailers including Lenoir & Forster of Wien and Merkelbach and Co. of Amsterdam and were met with great enthusiasm, particularly in Britain. The scientific community was keenly interested in natural history at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries, thus these models were especially desirable for schools, universities, and burgeoning museum collections. While they may no longer be necessary tools for scientific studies today, they remain widely admired as works of art and sought-after collectibles that serve as a physical testimony to the historical progress of science and technology.

更多來自 MICA:米卡·艾特根珍藏|第三部分

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