ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
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The Chinese Painting Collection of Harold Wong (Lots 725-737)
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)

Banana Plant, Rock, Bird and Bamboo

Details
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
Banana Plant, Rock, Bird and Bamboo
Hanging scroll, ink on paper
122.2 x 45.2 cm. (48 1⁄8 x 17 ¾ in.)
Inscribed and signed, with two seals of the artist
Dated twentieth day, first month, renyin year (1962)
Provenance
Acquired from the artist by Harold Wong.
Literature
Honouring Tradition and Heritage: Min Chiu Society at Sixty Volume II, Min Chiu Society, Hong Kong, December 2020, pp.122-123, pl.245.
From Protégé to Master - The Chinese Painting Collection of Harold Wong, Christie’s Hong Kong, May 2024, pp. 190-191.
Exhibited
Hong Kong, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Honouring Tradition and Heritage: Min Chiu Society at Sixty, 18 December 2020-28 April 2021.
Hong Kong, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, From Protégé to Master – The Chinese Painting Collection of Harold Wong, 25-30 May 2024.

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Lot Essay

A prominent figure in the Chinese art scene both in Hong Kong and internationally, Harold Wong (1943-2022) was a distinguished connoisseur, collector, advisor, gallerist, and artist. Raised in a cultured and educated family, he delved into classical Chinese art and literature from a young age. In 1957, he apprenticed under the esteemed painter Madam Koo Tsin-yaw. Wong’s father, Wong Pao-hsie (1907-1979), a Shanghai native and renowned collector who was a member of the prestigious Min Chiu Society, assembled the esteemed collection of classical artworks and calligraphy, Lok Tsai Hsien, with part of the collection published in Hong Kong as early as 1967.

Educated in both Hong Kong and the UK, Harold Wong devoted his life to the study, authentication, and sharing of his Chinese art knowledge to individuals passionate about the subject. He served as the Chairman of the Management Committee and Advisory Committee at the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and was an active member of the Min Chiu Society. In 1977, Wong co-founded Hanart Gallery in Hong Kong, which quickly became a hub for enthusiasts of Chinese painting. By 1990, he shifted his focus away from the gallery business to concentrate on his own artistic endeavors, collecting, and advisory pursuits.

Harold Wong’s collection Lechangzai Xuan, with its foundation in his father’s Lok Tsai Hsien, underwent significant expansion during the latter decades of the 20th century, reflecting his education, personal taste, and evolving preferences. This evolution culminated in a comprehensive and diverse compilation of Chinese paintings, with a particular emphasis on the following categories:

• The Literati Tradition of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
• Calligraphy
• Mid to Late Qing Paintings from the Harold Wong Collection
• Modern and Contemporary Ink Paintings

Within each thematic segment of the collection, Harold Wong’s exceptional connoisseurship and refined taste for literati art were prominently showcased through his selections. These attributes were shaped by his upbringing, educational background, and experiences as an artist. Notably, the collection boasts works by highly esteemed figures in Chinese art history, including Wen Zhengming, Chen Chun, Tang Yin, Dong Qichang, Wang Duo, and numerous other luminaries.

Wong’s immersion in art, culture, and interactions with important 20th century artists during his upbringing significantly influenced his collection of modern Chinese paintings. With strong ties to Shanghai, Huang Binhong’s Verdant Mountains, a work dedicated to Wong Pao-hsie in 1949, stands out in the group. Other artists affiliated with Shanghai such as Lu Yanshao, Wu Hufan and Pan Tianshou are well represented in the collection. During his youth, Harold Wong had the privilege of engaging with Zhang Daqian, a family friend, who inscribed and gifted paintings to him on multiple occasions.

Harold Wong is fondly remembered in the art world as a dedicated connoisseur of Chinese art, known for his kindness, expertise, and generosity in sharing his profound knowledge of Chinese painting. Throughout his lifetime, Wong extensively exhibited and published his collection, aiming to share the joy of collecting and the outcome of his systematic and well-researched collection. His calligraphic couplets were showcased at the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2003, 2007, and 2016, while many of his paintings were featured in the renowned Min Chiu Society exhibition series at the Hong Kong Museum of Art from the 1980s to the 2000s. As a luminary in Chinese art connoisseurship in Hong Kong and beyond, Harold Wong’s legacy as a contemporary literati will be celebrated through his exceptional collection and the profound influence he had on many collectors.

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