SIR WILLIAM NICHOLSON (1872-1949)
SIR WILLIAM NICHOLSON (1872-1949)
SIR WILLIAM NICHOLSON (1872-1949)
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SIR WILLIAM NICHOLSON (1872-1949)

The Conder Room

Details
SIR WILLIAM NICHOLSON (1872-1949)
The Conder Room
signed and dated 'Nicholson 1910' (lower left)
oil on canvas
36 x 28 ¼ in. (91.4 x 71.7 cm.)
Painted in 1910.
Provenance
Commissioned by the sitter, Pickford Waller (1849-1930) and by descent.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 12 October 1973, lot 160.
Lord Boyle of Handsworth and by descent.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 21 November 1995, lot 74.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 10 June 2005, lot 26.
with Thomas Agnew & Sons, London, from whom acquired by the late Barry Humphries.
Literature
L. Browse, William Nicholson, London, 1956, p. 129, no. 640.
A. Nicholson, William Nicholson, Painter, London, 1996, p. 106, illustrated.
S. Schwartz, William Nicholson, London, 2004, p. 133.
M. O'Neill and M. Hatt (ed.), The Edwardian Sense: Art Design and Performance in Britain, 1901-1910, New Haven, 2010, front cover, p. 114, illustrated.
P. Reed, William Nicholson: Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings, London and New Haven, 2010, p. 166, no. 172, illustrated.
Exhibited
London, International Society of Sculptors, Painters & Gravers, 10th Exhibition, April-May 1910, no. 122.
Sydney, David Jones' Art Gallery, Paintings and Drawings from Agnew's, October-November 1974, no. 39.
London, Thomas Agnew & Sons, British Paintings and Drawings 1900-1940, October-December 1975, p. 1, no. 2, illustrated.

Brought to you by

Benedict Winter
Benedict Winter Associate Director, Specialist

Lot Essay

One of the most generous supporters of the Australian artist Charles Conder (1868-1909) during the closing years of his life was Pickford Waller (1849-1930), who had one room in his London house entirely hung with Conder's works on silk. Soon after Conder's death in February 1909, Waller commissioned Nicholson to paint a conversation piece of himself and his only child, Sybil, in the Conder Room. The figure reflected in the glass of Condor’s framed silk panel is thought to be Waller’s wife, Maud, thus completing the family portrait. Why Nicholson was chosen is unclear. Nicholson and Conder were founder members of the Society of Twelve in 1904. James Pryde had been a friend and and enthusiast for Conder's work since the 1890s, but there is no evidence that the artist and Condor were more than mere acquaintances.

Pickford Waller shared Nicholson's enthusiasm for Whistler and had a large collection of his works, as well as being an early collector of Beardsley. Waller was himself a designer and interior decorator whose family firm, Waller & Co., had built part of Belgravia and Pimlico for Thomas Cubitt and who were still active as builders, interior decorators and estate agents. Waller's home containing the Conder Room was at 27 St George's Road (now Drive), at the southern corner of Eccleston Square, Pimlico.

The focus of the composition, and of Nicholson's interest, is the large silk panel Decoration (National Gallery of Australia) set in an alcove. On its glazed surface we can see reflected Pickford Waller who appears in the foreground looking over his right shoulder towards the artist (outside the picture), while his daughter looks in the opposite direction at her Scottie dog. To her left can be seen one of Conder's fan studies Dreamland of Blue, (sold Christie's, London, 12 October 1973, together with Decoration).The painting of the reflective surfaces is masterly, and the handling of the black gauze over the pink silk evening dress would have delighted Conder, as it did the sitter. However, the figure of Sibyl Waller does not seem entirely part of the conversation group perhaps because, as she related in her recollections of sitting to artists, 'Nicholson was a strange man; he had a decidedly artificial manner which rather debarred one from intimacy although he was a very witty and amusing companion. He was a complete masher (lady-killer), yet his costume was so eccentric as almost to verge on fancy dress'. In this he sounds rather like Conder who in his early, impoverished days in Paris had adopted the costume of an 1830s French dandy. Conder, Waller and Nicholson all shared a love of fancy dress parties; an undated illustrated letter from Nicholson to Pickford Waller was sold Sotheby's, London, 10 June 1981, lot 71 'The Artist's Costume'. It is a reply to an invitation to a fancy dress party where Nicholson will wear Regency costume, the same that he wore in his portrait by his first wife Mabel Nicholson, exhibited at the NEAC in 1912, no. 165.

The work can be seen as part of the 'homage to an artist' group of paintings, in particular Orpen's Homage to Manet which had been in progress since 1906, the year Nicholson began sharing Orpen's studio, and was completed with several revisions in 1909, the year The Conder Room was begun. The latter was completed in 1910 following a gap of six months which Sibyl Waller attributed to Nicholson having a nervous breakdown, although he was actually in Rottingdean enjoying his new home and working on other projects.

A portrait of Pickford Waller in coloured chalks (undated) by Nicholson was for sale through Abbott and Holder, London, in September 1978 (untraced). It is also possible that Waller was the dedicatee of the Still Life inscribed April 1910 where the artist appears reflected in the glazed surface of a painting; see London, Royal Academy, The Art of William Nicholson, 2004, no. 9. April 1910 was the month The Conder Room was shown at the International Society.

We are very grateful to Patricia Reed for her assistance in preparing this catalogue entry.

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