SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, P.R.A (PLYMPTON 1723-1792 LONDON)
SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, P.R.A (PLYMPTON 1723-1792 LONDON)
SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, P.R.A (PLYMPTON 1723-1792 LONDON)
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Property from an American Private Collection
SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, P.R.A (PLYMPTON 1723-1792 LONDON)

Portrait of General William John Kerr (1737-1815), 5th Marquess of Lothian, styled Lord Newbottle and later Earl of Ancram, half-length

Details
SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, P.R.A (PLYMPTON 1723-1792 LONDON)
Portrait of General William John Kerr (1737-1815), 5th Marquess of Lothian, styled Lord Newbottle and later Earl of Ancram, half-length
indistinctly inscribed 'Willm Earl of Ancram, Son of / Willm 4th Marquess of Lothian' (upper left)
oil on canvas
30 1⁄8 x 25 in. (76.5 x 63.5 cm.)
Provenance
The sitter, and by descent until,
[The Property of Mrs. Kellett, of Rotherby, Leicestershire, a great-great-grand-daughter of the sitter]; Christie's, London, 12 June 1931, lot 58, 1,650 gns. to the following,
with Gooden & Fox, London.
with Scott & Fowles, New York, by 1933.
with Knoedler, New York, where acquired on 5 January 1938 by,
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller (1874-1948), New York, and by descent in the family until 1960, when bequeathed to,
William Kelly Simpson (1928-2017), New Haven, CT; [Property from the Estate of William Kelly Simpson], Christie's, New York, 31 October 2017, lot 46, where acquired by the present owner.
Literature
E.K. Waterhouse, Reynolds, London, 1941, p. 46.
D. Mannings, Sir Joshua Reynolds: A complete catalogue of his paintings, New Haven and London, 2000, I, p. 294, under no. 1066.
Exhibited
Edinburgh, Board of Manufactures, Works by Old Masters and Scottish National Portraits, 1883, no. 198.
San Francisco, The California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Loan Exhibition of English Painting of the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries, 6 June-9 July 1933, no. 43.

Brought to you by

Taylor Alessio
Taylor Alessio Junior Specialist, Head of Part II

Lot Essay

General William John Kerr, 5th Marquess of Lothian, was the only son of General William Henry, 4th Marquess of Lothian, and Lady Caroline, daughter of the 3rd Earl of Holderness. He had an illustrious military career, rising from the rank of Major-General, to Colonel of the 1st Horse Guards in 1777, and attained the rank of General in 1796. He married Elizabeth, only daughter of Chichester Fortescue, of Dromisken, County Louth, in 1762.

In his 2000 catalogue raisonné of paintings by Sir Joshua Reynolds, David Mannings, who at the time knew the picture only from an old photograph in the Waterhouse archive in the Paul Mellon Centre, London, expressed some reservations about the attribution. After receiving a photograph of the picture post-conservation, in 2001, he was compelled to observe that the picture looked 'quite different, and much better.' (see Christie's, New York, 31 October 2017).

At the time of the 2017 sale, Dr. Martin Postle dated the work to the late 1750s, when the sitter was in his early twenties (see Provenance). It may have been commissionedin 1759 to commemorate his promotion to Major of the 11th Dragoons, which would conform to the sittings to Reynolds recorded that year. The portrait was later in the collection of the sitter's great-great-granddaughter, Mrs. Kellett, née Atherley, of Rotherby, Leicestershire, a direct descendent of Arthur Atherley, who married Lord Ancram's daughter, Louisa. Two further autograph portraits of the Marquess are known, although both are untraced (see D. Mannings, loc. cit.).

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