Details
OTTO DIX (1891-1969)
Elli
signed and dated DIX 1921 (lower right); inscribed Elli (upper centre)
pencil on paper
63,6 x 42 cm. (25 x 16 ½ in.)
Drawn in 1921
Provenance
Property of the artist, until at least 1964.
Private collection, Hanover.
Galerie Brockstedt, Hamburg, by 1971.
Acquired from the above; then by descent to the present owners.
Literature
O. Conzelmann (ed.), Otto Dix: Handzeichnungen, Hanover, 1968, no. 65, pp. 36 & 41 (ill.).
H. Kinkel, Otto Dix, Protokolle der Hölle - Zeichnungen, Frankfurt, 1968, no. 69, p. CXXI & pl. 69 (ill.).
O. Conzelmann, Otto Dix, Weiber, Frankfurt, 1976, p. 105 (ill.).
B.S. Barton, Otto Dix and Die neue Sachlichkeit, 1918-1925, Ann Arbor, 1981, no. IV.C.20, p. 139.
M. Eberle, Der Weltkrieg und die Künstler der Weimarer Republik. Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schlemmer, Stuttgart, 1989, no. 44, p. 58 (ill.; titled 'Akt').
L. Tittel (ed.), Otto Dix: Die Friedrichshafener Sammlung - Bestandskatalog, Friedrichshafen, 1992, no. 25, pp. 34-35 (ill.).
U. Lorenz, Otto Dix - Das Werkverzeichnis der Zeichnungen und Pastelle, vol. II, Bonn, 2002, no. EDV 5.2.34, p. 705 (ill.).
Exhibited
Heidelberg, Kurpfälzisches Museum, Kunst in Dresden: 18.-20. Jahrhundert - Aquarelle, Zeichnungen, Druckgraphik, September - November 1964, no. 123, p. 45.
Hamburg, Kunstverein in Hamburg, Otto Dix - Gemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen, Graphik, December 1966 - January 1967, no. 137; this exhibition later travelled to Frankfurt, Kunstverein, February - March 1967.
Stuttgart, Galerie der Stadt Stuttgart, Otto Dix zum 80. Geburtstag: Gemälde, Aquarelle, Gouachen, Zeichnungen, Radierfolge 'Der Krieg', October - November 1971, no. 230, p. 171.
Hamburg, Kunstverein in Hamburg, Otto Dix - Zeichnungen, Aquarelle, Grafiken, Kartons, April - June 1977, no. 21, pp. 67 (ill.) & 130.
Munich, Museum Villa Stuck, Otto Dix, August - October 1985, no. 331, pp. 167 (ill.) & 310.
Milan, Fondazione Antonio Mazzotta, Il disegno del nostro secolo: Prima parte, Da Klimt a Wols, April - July 1994, no. 149, pp. 239 (ill.) & 418.
Berlin, Kunsthandel Wolfgang Werner, Otto Dix: 'Dame mit Nerz und Schleier' - Aquarelle, Zeichnungen und Graphiken um ein neu entdecktes Bild von 1920, November 1995 - January 1996, no. 2 (ill.).
Hamburg, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Weibsbilder, September 2000 - March 2001 (no cat.).
New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Glitter & Doom: German Portraits from the 1920s, November 2006 - February 2007, no. 80, pp. 224-225 (ill.).

Brought to you by

Veronica Scarpati
Veronica Scarpati Head of Works on Paper Sale

Lot Essay

Otto Dix moved to the bustling city of Dresden in 1919, eager to resume his artistic career upon the conclusion of the First World War. One of Germany’s most important cultural centres, it was here that he would study art at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste and become one of the founding members of the Dresdner Sezession Gruppe. Dix’s lodgings were located in the city’s red-light district, and the women working there would take employment as life models, enabling Dix to work from a vast array of sitters. Between 1919 and 1922, Dix drew prolifically, creating around two hundred drawings and exploring the female nude with a striking and direct frankness. Elli, drawn in 1921, dates to this rich period of creativity.

The present lot is distinguished as one of the most fully worked in a series of drawings of this frequent sitter. Here, Elli is contextualised within the artist’s studio, her clothing cast on the well-worn chair behind her. Her trade is evoked by her suggestively rolled down-stockings. Despite the presence of what should be hallmarks of sensuality – the model’s nude body, her stockings, her heeled shoes – the scene is devoid of eroticism. Elli presents her sex candidly. With her unflinching gaze towards the viewer, and her open stance, the work is imbued with hints that suggest that, for her, the physical act of sex has been divorced from any kind of sensuality or intimacy. The graphic quality of Elli’s body and expressive rendering of her face are a testimony to Dix’s unrivaled draughtsmanship, but even more powerfully, to his astute ability to depict the emotional inner world of his sitters.

More from Spellbound: The Hegewisch Collection, Part I

View All
View All