Details
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
The Circumcision
etching
circa 1625
on laid paper, watermark Foolscap with seven-pointed Collar (probably Hinterding O.a.)
a very fine, lightly tonal impression of this early print, possibly Rembrandt's first etching
third, final state
printing very clearly and sharply
with dark accents, depth and much inky relief
with narrow margins
generally in very good condition
Plate 212 x 161 mm.
Sheet 216 x 164 mm.
Provenance
With Arthur Pond (circa 1705-1758), London (without mark; see Lugt 2038).
Sir Edward Astley (1729-1802), Norfolk (Lugt 2775, recto); probably acquired en-bloc from the above with the rest of his collection; presumably his sale, Langford, London, 27 March 1760 (and following days).
Sotheby’s, 14 June 1984, lot 145 (£ 3,520; to Boerner).
With C. G. Boerner, Düsseldorf and New York; their catalogue, Neue Lagerliste 80 (1984), no. 32.
With Christopher Mendez, London; gifted by the above as a reward for preventing a theft; Piasa, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 31 March 2003, lot 169 (a charity auction to benefit Fondation Custodia).
Sam Josefowitz (Lugt 6094); acquired at the above sale; then by descent to the present owners.
Literature
Not in Bartsch, Hollstein S 398; Hind 388 (rejected); New Hollstein 1
Stogdon 14

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Stefano Franceschi
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Lot Essay

Recognised as one of Rembrandt's earliest prints by Gersaint and Daulby, The Circumcision was subsequently rejected by Bartsch, Hind and others, but is now generally accpeted as one of the first, if not the first, etching by the artist. It was probably made when the artist was nineteen or twenty years old and is fully signed on the plate and bears the address of the publisher Jan Pietersz. Berendrecht, although Stogdon suggests this was added somewhat later, when it had become lucrative to publish a print by Rembrandt. According to Hinterding, Rembrandt may have still owned the plate in 1641 and Berendrecht died around 1645, which give us an approximate date of when the address was added and the print issued in a sizeable edition (see Stogdon, no. 14, p. 24).

Although the print looks somewhat clumsy and unrefined, with hardly any differentiation in the weight of the lines, it is rapidly and confidently drawn and already shows Rembrandt as a great story-teller. The scene is lively and the young artist knows how to arrange his figures and organise the space, even though he is not yet fully in command of perspective or light and shade. It is nevertheless an interesting and ambitious beginning for an artist, who would eventually master and manipulate the technique of etching like no other printmaker before or after him.

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