Details
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
The Omval
etching and drypoint
1645
on laid paper, without watermark
a fine impression of the second state (of three)
printing sharply and with good contrasts
the couple in the bushes very distinct
the sulphur tint in the blank sky still pronounced
with thread margins or trimmed to the platemark, partially remargined at right
generally in good condition
Sheet 186 x 227 mm.
Provenance
Possibly Francis Grose (1731– 1791), London (without stamp and not in Lugt).
Jonathan Blackburne (1721-1786), Hale Hall and Liverpool (see Lugt 2650b), inscribed and dated with initial F._1770 / no. 25 in pencil (possibly referring to Francis Grose, whose sales occured at Langford, London, in 1770); his posthumous sale, Hutchins, London, 20 March 1786 (and following days), lot 842 (with three other landscapes) (£ 2.12.6; to Rogers or Richardson, according to Stogdon).
With P. & D. Colnaghi & Co., London (with their stocknumber C. 14273 in pencil verso).
With R. G. Michel, Paris (with his code IVXRX in pencil verso).
Sam Josefowitz (Lugt 6094); acquired from the above in 1973; then by descent to the present owners.
Literature
Bartsch, Hollstein 209; Hind 210; New Hollstein 221 (this impression cited)
Stogdon 90

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Stefano Franceschi
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Lot Essay

The setting for this intriguing work is a peninsula bordered on one side by the Amstel River, known then and now as De Omval, after a ruin that had once stood there (omvallen means 'falling down' in Dutch). It is directly south of the centre of Amsterdam and would have been familiar to Rembrandt from his many walks beyond the bounds of the old city. Apart from this important etching, he sketched this location in at least three drawings, all from the early 1650s.

The scenery is complex, almost busy, as one’s eye shifts from the prospect of a shipyard and a windmill on the far bank, to the enigmatic figure with a stylish hat seen from behind in the middle ground, and finally to the ancient, gnarled tree in the foreground to the left. Easily overlooked are the two lovers hidden in the dense foliage to the left of the tree’s base. Cynthia Schneider, amongst other commentators, linked hidden erotic subjects to events in the artist’s personal life during the early 1640s. Shortly after the death of his wife Saskia in 1642, Rembrandt had an affair with his son Titus' nursemaid Geertje Dircx, who was soon succeeded both as nanny and lover by Hendrickje Stoffels (Schneider, 1990, pp. 196-9). It is also possible that this was known as a meeting place for lovers, at the edge of town and with less of a risk of being seen, and that the artist's local contemporaries would have understood the reference and found it amusing.
Either way, we can agree with Schneider that with this print 'Rembrandt combined the idyllic and the industrial, the rural and the urban, to create a thoroughly modern pastoral. The couple, lost in their own world, provide a poignant counterpart to Rembrandt's slice of Amsterdam scenery… In The Omval he literally created a Dutch Arcadia.’ (ibid.)

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