Details
ANDREW WYETH (1917-2009)
In the Orchard
signed 'Andrew Wyeth' (upper right)
watercolor and pencil on paper
19 ¾ x 29 ¾ in. (50.2 x 75.6 cm.)
Executed in 1972.
Provenance
The artist.
Leonard E.B. Andrews, Malvern, Pennsylvania, acquired from the above, 1986.
Private collection, Japan, acquired from the above, 1989.
Pacific Sun Trading, LLC, Wellesley, Massachusetts.
Sotheby's Private Sales, New York.
Acquired by the present owner from the above, 2006.
Literature
J. Schaire, "Andrew Wyeth's Secret Paintings," Art & Antiques, September 1, 1986, p. 70.
R. Taylor, "Hyping Helga at the MFA," Boston Globe, December 1, 1987.
A. Kay, B. Caine, "A Closer look at the Helga-Wyeth magic—taking paints to see work in the paint," The Argus, August 5, 1988.
"Tours: Andrew Wyeth—The Helga Pictures," Dialogue, September 1, 1988, p. 18.
"Andrew Wyeth: The Helga Pictures," Visions, September 1, 1995, p. 6.
"Omaha: Wyeth exhibit," Des Moines Register, April 21, 2002.
"Andrew Wyeth's Helga Pictures: An Intimate Study," Joslyn News, May 1, 2002, p. 1.
D. Kuspit, "Shameless and Unashamed," ArtNet.com, October 6, 2005, illustrated.
D. Cateforis, ed., Rethinking Andrew Wyeth, Berkeley, California, 2014, pp. 40, 41, 46, 188, 207.
Exhibited
Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art; Boston, Massachusetts, Museum of Fine Arts; Houston, Texas, Museum of Fine Arts; Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles County Museum of Art; San Francisco, California, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; Detroit, Michigan, Detroit Institute of Arts; Brooklyn, New York, Brooklyn Museum of Art; Tokyo, Sezon Museum of Modern Art; Amagasaki, Japan, Tsukashin Hall; Fukushima, Japan, Fukushima Prefectural Museum of Art; Fukuoka, Japan, Fukuoka Art Museum; Kanazawa, Japan, Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art; Karuizawa, Japan, Seibu Takanawa Museum of Modern Art; Sapporo, Japan, Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art; Urawa, Japan, Saitama Museum of Modern Art, Andrew Wyeth: The Helga Pictures, May 24, 1987-December 16, 1990, pp. 47, 194, no. 22, illustrated.
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, Brandywine River Museum of Art, on loan, May 16-November 17, 1994.
West Palm Beach, Florida, Norton Museum of Art; New Orleans, Louisiana, New Orleans Museum of Art; San Diego, California, San Diego Museum of Art; Portland, Oregon, Portland Museum of Art, Andrew Wyeth: The Helga Pictures, January 13, 1996-January 31, 1997.
Louisville, Kentucky, J.B. Speed Art Museum, Wyeth: Three Generations, June 2-August 16, 1998.
Nashville, Tennessee, Cheekwood Museum of Art, Andrew Wyeth's Helga Pictures: An Intimate Study, October 27, 2002-January 5, 2003.
Lafayette, Louisiana, University of Louisiana, Art Museum; Canton, Ohio, Canton Museum of Art; Charlotte, North Carolina, Mint Museum of Art, Andrew Wyeth's Helga Pictures, April 21, 2004-January 9, 2005, p. 27, no. 12, illustrated.
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, Brandywine River Museum of Art, on loan, May 17-September 18, 2005.
Naples, Florida, Naples Museum of Art, Andrew Wyeth & Family: N.C., Andrew & Jamie, January 21-May 14, 2006.
Further details
The Andrew & Betsy Wyeth Study Center of the Brandywine Museum of Art confirms that this object is recorded in Betsy James Wyeth’s files.

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Lot Essay

In the 1970s, Andrew Wyeth was at a crossroads. After completing almost four hundred works over thirty years, mostly inspired by the Kuerner family, his neighbors in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, he faced an inspirational crisis when the patriarch of the family, Karl, became ill. A new muse entered in the form of Helga Testorf, a 38-year-old German woman helping around the Kuerner home as a nurse. For the following fifteen years, from 1971 to 1985, Wyeth created 240 works featuring Helga. He later confessed, “I was entranced the instant I saw her…Amazingly blond, fit, compassionate. I was totally fascinated by her” (quoted in Andrew Wyeth: Helga on Paper, New York, 2006, p. 12). The extent of the series was only later revealed in August 1986, appearing as headline news on the covers of Time and Newsweek. From contemplative to titillating, the Helga works have captivated audiences ever since with their intense intimacy.

In the Orchard is a wonderful example of Wyeth’s depictions of Helga out in nature. Wyeth said of his great interest in working with Helga outside, “I deliberately did Helga in all times of year and weather: outdoors and indoors. Helga says we lived outdoors—she joked that it was like living with Robin Hood.” (Andrew Wyeth: Helga on Paper, p. 38) Wyeth was interested both in how Helga blended in with her surroundings, as well as how she stood out as an individual. As the artist explained, “If it’s an outdoor person, I feel that his countenance reflects the skies he walks under.” (J. Wilmerding, Andrew Wyeth: The Helga Pictures, New York, 1987, pp. 13-14) Yet, he also described Helga as “such a blaze of sun and light” against the brown and green landscape. (Andrew Wyeth: Helga on Paper, p. 34)

In the Orchard explores Helga’s dichotomous relationship with the landscape. On the one hand, she harmoniously echoes the tree branches surrounding her, dressed in a dark sweater with her golden hair blowing in the breeze. At the same time, her form distinctly stands out against the background, her piercing blue eyes offsetting her sharp profile and palpable personality. The white of the paper, allowed to shine through the hanging leaves to represent the bright sky, creates a glow around her form. As a result, Helga is simultaneously part of the landscape and a fellow outside observer. With its blend of simplicity and intricate detail, In the Orchard eternalizes one of the most fruitful relationships of Wyeth’s career as a lasting image of grounded beauty.

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