THOMAS ROWLANDSON (LONDON 1756-1827)
THOMAS ROWLANDSON (LONDON 1756-1827)
THOMAS ROWLANDSON (LONDON 1756-1827)
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THOMAS ROWLANDSON (LONDON 1756-1827)

The married man or The happy family

Details
THOMAS ROWLANDSON (LONDON 1756-1827)
The married man or The happy family
pencil, pen and gray ink, and watercolor on paper
9 ¾ x 12 in. (25 x 30.5 cm)
Provenance
The Wauchope Family.
Sir David Ross, K.B.E. to 1975.
with Leger Galleries, London, 1975
Mary Burkhart.
A. Burkhardt, USA, 1999.
Private collection.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 21 November 2002, lot 16.
Private collection, 2008.
with Lowell Libson, London.
Acquired by Irene Roosevelt Aitken from the above, 2008.
Literature
J. Grego, Rowlandson the caricaturist, London, 1880, II, p.391.
J. Hayes, Rowlandson, watercolours and drawings, London, 1972, no.56, illustrated.
D. Shawe Taylor, The Georgians: Eighteenth Century Portraiture and Society, London, 1990, p.184, fig.123.
L. Libson, Beauty and the Beast: A loan exhibition of Rowlandson's works from British private collections, 2007, cat. no.1.
Exhibited
London, Lowell Libson, Beauty and the beast: A loan exhibition of Rowlandson's works from British private collections, 2007, no. 1.
Engraved
Samuel Alken, and published by S.W. Fores, 28 December 1786 (and reissued 18 March 1790).

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Lot Essay

This watercolor is a relatively unusual example in Rowlandson's oeuvre of a work that is entirely devoid of caricature; indeed it is a straightforward representation of domestic bliss. Apart from the subject matter, elements such as the lute, traditionally a symbol of harmony, the loyal dog by his master's side and the painting of Venus with the infant Cupid, representing love, on the wall behind the father, combined with the gentle palette, all emphasize the gentle and harmonious nature of the work.

From the 1720s and 1730s, a move away from formal portraits towards more relaxed, domestic groups or Conversation Pieces began to emerge. Artists such as William Hogarth (1697-1764) in the 1730s and later Thomas Gainsborough, R.A. (1727-1788) and Johann Zoffany, R.A. (1733-1810) did much to popularize this form of portraiture. The present watercolor is a rare example of Rowlandson looking at and interpreting more conventional forms of art.

As John Hayes has noted the artist 'has kept his penwork to a minimum and allowed the colour, pale but sympathetic to the mood of the subject matter, to ring out in broad, clean washes' (J. Hayes, op. cit., p.120). Indeed the artist's penwork in the present watercolor, although rapidly executed, is highly sophisticated: his rococo line is reminiscent of Gainsborough, whose work he admired.

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