A GREEK BRONZE DWARF
A GREEK BRONZE DWARF
A GREEK BRONZE DWARF
A GREEK BRONZE DWARF
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PROPERTY FROM A NEW YORK PRIVATE COLLECTION
A GREEK BRONZE DWARF

HELLENISTIC PERIOD, CIRCA 3RD-1ST CENTURY B.C.

Details
A GREEK BRONZE DWARF
HELLENISTIC PERIOD, CIRCA 3RD-1ST CENTURY B.C.
2 3⁄8 in. (6 cm.) high
Provenance
Norbert Schimmel (1904-1990), New York, acquired by 1971; thence by descent.
Important Antiquities from the Norbert Schimmel Collection, Sotheby's, New York, 16 December 1992, lot 64.
Literature
H. Hoffmann, Collecting Greek Antiquities, New York, 1971, p. 75, figs. 71a-b.
O.W. Muscarella, ed., Ancient Art: The Norbert Schimmel Collection, Mainz, 1974, no. 39.
J. Settgast, ed., Von Troja bis Amarna: The Norbert Schimmel Collection, New York, Mainz, 1978, no. 58.
M. Garmaise, Studies in the Representation of Dwarfs in Hellenistic and Roman Art, Ph.D. diss., McMaster University, 1996, p. 211, no. 98
Exhibited
New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Ancient Art from the Norbert Schimmel Collection, 17 September 1975-1 March 1976.
Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum; Hamburg, Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe; Munich, Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Von Troja bis Amarna: The Norbert Schimmel Collection, New York, 18 March 1978-6 January 1979.

Brought to you by

Hannah Solomon
Hannah Solomon Head of Department, Specialist

Lot Essay

With powerful musculature bunched and tensed, the dwarf plants his weight on his right foot and leans back to heft a slender weapon in his upraised hand. The other arm is raised to eye level with the hand in a loose fist. The phallus is over-large, extending nearly to the soles of the feet. The pate is stippled with lightly punched depressions suggestive of short hair. Beneath the furrowed, heavy brow are large eyes with deeply-drilled pupils, a slightly snubbed nose, and a mouth engulfed in a profusion of facial hair, with long locks of the beard bifurcating against the chest.

The present example is one of the finest of some two dozen figures of near exact dimensions and pose to survive from antiquity – a remarkably consistent class of combative dwarfs, with the pugnacious protagonists alternately understood as hurling weapons against an unseen foe or bludgeoning marauding cranes. The latter interpretation hinges on whether the outstretched left hand once throttled a crane, and remains appealing, although no surviving examples preserve the bird. The mythological geranomachy, the battle of pygmies versus cranes, was popular in Greek art since the Archaic period and considered humorous because of the pairing of an imaginary race of “fist-sized” foreigners (pugmē) with an unlikely enemy. Its popularity remained into the Roman period, partly due to the perceived “exoticism” of dwarfs, with staged reenactments of the myth using dwarf performers and live cranes (see Statius, Silvae, 1.6.51-67). More broadly, ancient audiences enjoyed the surprising contrast between the dwarfs’ small bodies and surprisingly adult characteristics.

The present example is one of the few that preserves a weapon in the right hand. Its curvature might be the result of damage rather than an indication of its original form. The body’s robust modelling and exacting attention to detail make it the finest surviving example of the type and suggest a Hellenistic workshop. For similar examples, see nos. 101-104 in M. Garmaise, op. cit; also compare the example in Geneva, Foundation Gandur pour l’Art, inv. no. FGA-ARCH-GR-0100.

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