A THANGKA OF VAJRABHAIRAVA
A THANGKA OF VAJRABHAIRAVA
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From the Collection of Rudy Ruggles Jr.
A THANGKA OF VAJRABHAIRAVA

TIBET, 18TH-19TH CENTURY

Details
A THANGKA OF VAJRABHAIRAVA
TIBET, 18TH-19TH CENTURY
Distemper and gold on cloth; handprints in gold outlined in red ink on the verso, with an inscription in gold ink on the recto stating:

bla ma yi dam chos skyong kun 'dus pa'i,
sku nyan rus tshug rnam 'gyur sman thang lug,
ma bas pa'i yid dbang 'phrog byed zla med 'di,
Phur bu lcog du byams bas legs par zhengs.
Mangalam!

Translated:
Gathering all Teachers, Deities and dharma protectors,
The various figures according to the Mantang tadition,
Beautiful, unrivalled, and well created,
This was made/commissioned by Purbuchog Jampa Legpa.
Mangalam!

Himalayan Art Resources item no. 25182
33 ½ x 21 ¼ in. (85 x 54 cm.)
Provenance
Christopher Bruckner, Asian Art Gallery, London, circa 2005
Rudy Ruggles, Jr. Collection

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Lot Essay

The wrathful Vajrabhairava with his consort Naro Dakini, is portrayed in deep blue, with multiple arms and legs, encircled by a fiery halo. Above the central figure, in smaller scale, sits Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), the founder of the Gelug lineage, attending lamas and two mahasiddhas, seated on seats of animal skins. To the left in a red halo is Guhyasamaja in union with his consort Sparshavajra and to the right, is blue-bodied Chakrasamavara with his red-bodied consort, Vajravarahi, framed by an aureole of flames. A host of other wrathful figures surround Vajrabhairava, all held in suspension below by the wildly flailing six-armed Shadbhuja Mahakala.

This thangka is part of a larger set of Lamrin Lineage teachers commissioned by the Gelug teacher Purbu Ngagwang Champa (1682-1762). His portrait from the set is captured in a thangka held in the Rubin Museum of Art (HAR 68890). In eighteenth century Tibet, he held a significant role, having received full ordination from the Fifth Panchen Lama. This painting and another from the set (HAR 65798) follow a style closely associated with Tashi Lhunpo monastery from the eighteenth-century. It was the preeminent Gelug monastery, having established close connection to the Qing court. The style is characterized by vibrant colors, depicted in the azure sky, the fiery orange halos, foaming seafoam, and pink clouds, coupled with the intricate patterning in gold from the Qing court that is visible along the red painted throne and brocades of the accompanying deities and teachers.

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