JACK BUTLER YEATS, R.H.A. (1871-1957)
JACK BUTLER YEATS, R.H.A. (1871-1957)
JACK BUTLER YEATS, R.H.A. (1871-1957)
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JACK BUTLER YEATS, R.H.A. (1871-1957)

A Storm / Gaillshíon

Details
JACK BUTLER YEATS, R.H.A. (1871-1957)
A Storm / Gaillshíon
signed 'JACK B/YEATS' (lower left), inscribed 'A STORM' (on the reverse and on the canvas overlap)
oil on canvas
18 x 24 in. (45.8 x 61 cm.)
Painted in 1936.
Provenance
Purchased by Mrs James Stafford at the 1943 exhibition.
Dr and Mrs T.J. Walsh, Dublin.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, Dublin, 24 October 1988, lot 71, as 'Summer Storm'.
with Waddington Galleries, London, where purchased by the present owner in 2001.
Literature
H. Pyle, Jack B. Yeats: A Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings, Vol. I, London, 1992, p. 432, no. 477, illustrated, as 'A Storm/Gaillshíon'.
H. Pyle, Jack B. Yeats: A Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings, Vol. III, London, 1992, p. 295, no. 477, illustrated, as 'A Storm'.
H. Pyle and T.G. Rosenthal, The Art of Jack B. Yeats, London, 1993, p. 97, no. 52, as 'A Storm'.
Exhibited
London, Royal Institute Galleries, 9th Annual Exhibition, National Society of Painters and Sculptors, January February 1938.
London, Contemporary Art Society, Exhibition, June 1938.
Dublin, Contemporary Picture Galleries, In Theatre Street, November - December 1942.
probably Waterford, Municipal Art Collection, 1943.
Sweden, Arts Council of Ireland, Lunds Konsthall, From Yeats to Ballagh, April - May 1972, no. 51.
London, Waddington Galleries, Twentieth Century Works, April - May 1989, p. 71, no. 22, illustrated.
Manchester, City Art Galleries, Jack B. Yeats: A Celtic Visionary, March - April 1996, n.p., no. 10, illustrated; this exhibition travelled to Leeds, City Art Galleries, April - June 1996; and Belfast, Ormeau Baths Gallery, June - July 1996.

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Lot Essay

“The true painter must be part of the land and of the life he paints.” – Jack B. Yeats

Painted in a lively interplay of vibrant colour, Jack B. Yeats’s 1936 composition A Storm/Gaillshíon depicts a young man seated on a bench at the side of a sandy pathway overlooking the sea. Situated on a gentle incline and cutting through verdant hedgerows of bright, flickering unmixed pigment, the thoroughfare leads the eye along the rolling profile of a series of cliffs, towards layers of gently variegated clouds that gather offshore. According to the artist, this scene refers to no particular, identifiable place, but rather is intended to be indicative of a typical Irish coastal scene, a familiar landscape visible throughout the island. The young man, dressed in a smart hat and coat, appears completely absorbed in the book he is reading, seemingly unaware of the shifting weather around him. Executed in gestural, impastoed strokes of pigment, the composition reflects Yeats’s evolving style through the late 1930s, as he embraced a brighter colour palette and increasingly expressive, fluid brushwork.

The secondary title of the work, the Irish word Gaillshíon, conjures a rich impression of the atmospheric conditions of the day, suggesting the coastline is being buffeted by rough, blustery weather. Although it is unlikely that Yeats ever became a fluent speaker, an array of copybooks in the artist’s archives feature hand-written study notes and phonetic spellings of common phrases as Gaeilge, illustrating his abiding commitment to learning the native Irish language. He was particularly interested in everyday phrases that could be used in conversation, which he believed would allow him to reach a better understanding of his country and its people. In choosing the unusual word Gaillshíon for the present work, Yeats demonstrates his ongoing fascination with the rich array of meteorological terms, phrases and vocabulary used to elegantly describe the nuances and particularities of varying weather conditions along the coastlines of Ireland.

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