Details
A MINIATURE QUR'AN
QAJAR IRAN, 19TH CENTURY
Arabic manuscript on paper, 347ff. plus one fly-leaf, each folio with 17ll. black ghubari, sura headings in red within gold and polychrome illuminated panels, gold roundel verse markers, the text within gold, black and red rules, gold marginal decoration, gold and polychrome corner medallions containing the name of the sura and similar marginal medallions marking divisions, catchwords, opening bifolio with prayers in red against a gold ground within polychrome floral panels, following bifolio with 7ll. black ghubari within gold and polychrome illumination, contemporaneous Qajar lacquer binding in accompanying gold-inlaid steel carry case with a prayer to 'Ali in nasta'liq on the lid
Text panel 1 7⁄8 x 1 1/8in. (4.8 x 2.8cm.); folio 2 ¾ x 1 ¾in. (7 x 4.5cm.); case 2 x 3 x ¾in. (5 x 7.7 x 2cm.)
Engraved
On the case la fata illa ‘ali la sayf illa dhu’l-faqar, 'There is no hero but 'Ali, no sword but Dhu'l-Faqar'

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Phoebe Jowett Smith
Phoebe Jowett Smith Sale Coordinator & Cataloguer

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Lot Essay

Written in ghubari script, this miniature Qur’an is a testament to the skill of its calligrapher. The minuteness of the script and the size of the Qur’an itself means that it would be small enough to carry with the owner on a daily basis, usually around the neck, bringing them protection. The inscription found on the steel box accompanying the Qur'an indicates its talismanic use. This prayer is typically found inscribed onto swords, as evidenced by lot 52 in this sale, attempting to imbue them with the power of Dhu’l-Faqar, the legendary bifurcated sword of ‘Ali. The fact that it is found on our steel box suggests that this Qur’an may have been hung from an ‘alam (standard) and used in a battle context. A further Qajar steel case can be found in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (1298-1873). A miniature Qur’an with comparable illumination was sold in these Rooms, 26 April 2013, lot 599.

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