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QUR'AN

SIGNED MUHAMMAD 'ALI BIN SADIQ AL-ISFAHANI, QAJAR IRAN, DATED AH 1225 / 1810-11 AD

Details
QUR'AN
SIGNED MUHAMMAD 'ALI BIN SADIQ AL-ISFAHANI, QAJAR IRAN, DATED AH 1225 / 1810-11 AD
Arabic manuscript on paper, 199ff. plus four fly-leaves, each folio with 14ll. black naskh within gold cloud bands, gold rosette verse markers, red and gold margins between black rules, outer blue rule, tajwid in red ink, hizb and nisf within finely illuminated marginal medallions, frontispiece and finispiece with prayers finely illuminated, second bifolio with fine gold and polychrome illumination enclosing 6ll. black naskh, the headings above and below in black naskh within blue cartouches, following bifolio with illuminated floral borders, sura headings in gold on red and blue within illuminated cartouche, sura titles in margins, catchwords, marginal commentary in black shikasteh between gold cloud-bands within marginal medallions opening bifolio finely illuminated with gold and polychrome floral motifs enclosing 5ll. black naskh, colophon signed and dated, ending with 1f. prayers, in fine contemporary floral lacquer binding, the doublures with floral sprays
Text panel 6¼ x 3¹⁄₂in. (15.8 x 8.8cm.); folio 8¹⁄₂ x 5¹⁄₂in. (21.6 x 14cm.)
Provenance
Christie's London, 11 June 1986, lot 90

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Lot Essay

Muhammad 'Ali bin Muhammad Sadiq al-Isfahani was a leading early Qajar calligrapher. Known for his fine naskh, surviving manuscripts copied by him, including Qur'ans and other religious books are dated between 1778-89 and 1819-20 (Mehdi Bayani, Ahval va athar-e khosh-nevisan, vol.4, Tehran, 1358 sh., pp.177-8).

The colophon of this Qur'an states that it is the 115th copy completed by the calligrapher. Remarkably, he had gone 10 years without copying a Qur'an, as his 114th copy is dated 10 years earlier, AH 1215⁄1800-01 AD, recorded as being in the collection of Khanom Azar Mahdavi (Bayani, op.cit.). He then went on to copy 15 Qur'ans in less than a decade, with his 130th copy, dated AH 1233⁄1818 AD, being sold in these Rooms, 20 October 2016, lot 74. A further copy dated 1803-4 was sold in these Rooms, 29 April 2003, lot 16. Two other Qur'ans by the scribe, dated AH 1192⁄1778-79 AD and AH 1216⁄1801-02 AD, are in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran.

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