Lot Essay
Brunel's statement "that the poling boards are hardly 7ft. 6 from the Shaft" indicates that the tunnel was now only this short distance from completion after being driven from the Rotherhithe to the Wapping shore. Oak poling boards, each three inches thick and propped in place by two poling screws, were used to secure the face of the tunnel and were in fact all that stopped it from caving in, while rollers above the head of the frames carried two top staves to support the roof.